賓語補足語--牛津英語(20xx年10月整理)(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-12 01:09 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 plement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain ing down heavily. 2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom before he went out. 3. They made him director of the Pompeii dig. （現(xiàn)在分詞短語） (不帶 to不定式短語 ) (名詞或名詞短語 ) 4. The boss ordered the typist to have all the documents ready. 5. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. 6. The heat almost drove me crazy. 7. Please show him out. 8. You should keep the books on the desk. (過去分詞短語 ) (動詞不定式短語 ) (形容詞 ) (介詞短語 ) (副詞 ) 1. 賓語補足語 是補充賓語的成分 ,通常置于賓語之后。賓語 +賓語補足語 =復合賓語。2. 可以用作賓補的有 名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 。 。 4. 主動語態(tài) 句子中的 賓語 在 被動語態(tài) 句子中是 主語 ，相應的 賓補 就成為 主補 。 小結(jié)： 第一類 , 感覺動詞 , 所接的賓補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式 ,也可以是動詞原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at I saw him cross/crossing the road. = He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時 ,不定式要帶 to 常跟賓語補足語的動詞： 第二類 , 含 使動意義的動詞 , 所接的賓補多為動詞原形或過去分詞。如： let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 If you are back, will you please make yourself known to me? This makes people know the importance of protecting environment. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repaired right now. 第三類 , 含命名意義的動詞 , 所接的賓補一般是名詞。如： call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected (the) president of the pany. 復合賓語和雙賓語的區(qū)別： They have made me the chairman. They have made me a nice chair. (賓補 ) 使我成為主席 (直接賓語 )為我做了把好椅子 第四類 , v + sb. + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞 , 所接的賓補一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report等 第五類 , find, keep, leave 等幾個詞的用法非常靈活 ,后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you
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