【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 etter sign news notice等詞后要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，不用過去分詞，這是考試的易錯點。 注意３：某些現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時已不再表示動作，已經(jīng)從分詞變?yōu)榱诵稳菰~詞性 eg. an interesting story an exciting match 這些也可以屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，但是不能轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的定語從句，但是可以有三級變化（原級 比較級 最高級）和被某些副詞如 very修飾。 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征。 例： 1) The story is interesting. 2) The news is disappointing. ?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語，常見的有： exciting , interesting, disappointing, discouraging, encouraging, puzzling, missing, surprising, confusing, amusing. charming, astonishing, shocking, inviting等。這些現(xiàn)在分詞幾乎變成形容詞，常可用 very 來修飾，常譯作“令人 … 的”， 而且主語多為物。 分詞作表語通?？醋餍稳菰~來用。 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的性質(zhì)，主語多為物；過去分詞作表語表示主語的感受或狀態(tài)，主語多為人。 ? 例如 : 1） The film “Pearl Harbor” is really exciting. I am excited about it. 2） His response to the question was quite disappointing. I felt disappointed at his response. 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間在邏輯上存在著主謂關(guān)系 (即賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出 /執(zhí)行者 ),且表示動作正在進(jìn)行。 ? 現(xiàn)在分詞常用在下列動詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語 感官動詞： see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 使役動詞： have, get, make, let等例如： 1) Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. 2) They found the missing boys playing near the river. 3) I saw him dancing now. 4) Don39。t have the students studying all day. 4．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，可作時間、條件、結(jié)果、原因和伴隨狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動的動作。 注意 : 作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時要位于句首， 且與后面用逗號隔開，能轉(zhuǎn)換為一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句 。 作結(jié)果、方式、伴隨狀語時要一般位于句尾。 分詞作狀語時的邏輯主語（即分詞動作的發(fā)出者）一般要與句中主語保持一致． 〔 這個是重點 ,是考試和高考的?？键c ,大家必須記住 〕 １）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 ,表時間。 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個由 when/ while/as/ after/before/till/until等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 ? eg. Walking in the street, I saw him. = When/While (I was) walking in the street, I saw him. 當(dāng)我在街上走時，我看到他了． ? 當(dāng)要表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動作時 我們可以在分詞前面加上 when／ while，那么上面的例句就可以改寫為 When/While walking in the street, I saw him.（其實有的時候也可以理解為時間狀語從句中的省略 但是，不是時時成立的） ２）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表原因。可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個由 as, because等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 . Being ill, she stayed at home. = As she was ill, she stayed at home. 3）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表條件?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為一個由 if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 . Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed. ４）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表讓步?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為一個由 though/although/as/while等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 . . Having failed many times, he didn39。t lose heart. =Though he had failed many times, he didn39。t lose heart. ５）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果 , 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個并列句 . His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. = His friend died, and left him a lot of money. ６）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表方式。 . Please answer the question using another way. ７）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為一個并列句 . He sat there, singing. He sat there and they sang. 1)_________ ( hear) the good news, he jumped with joy. 2) _________ (walk) in the street, I saw a friend of mine. 3) He sat at the table_______ (read) China Daily. 4) ________ （ laugh） and ______ (talk), they went into the room. 5) Please fill in this form, _______ (give) your name, address, etc. Hearing Walking reading Laughing talking giving 6) __________ ( see) from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 7) Once __________ (publish), this dictionary will be very popular. 8) ________ ( give ) more time, we could do it much better. 9) ________ ( pay) more attention, the child will be happier. 10) _________ (choke) by heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. . Seen published Given Paid Choked 二 .現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)分為一般式（ doing）和完成式 （ having done） 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞的一般