【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dwell on / upon : 思考；老是想著，嘮叨（尤指最好應(yīng)忘記的事） 1)樵夫和他的家人居住在森林的中央。 The woodsman and his family dwelt in the middle of the forest. 2)我心中總有種奇怪的感覺(jué)，一切都不對(duì)頭。 There dwells in me a strange feeling that all is not right. 3)老人常常會(huì)嘮叨自己的過(guò)去。 Old people tend to dwell upon/on their past. 2 dwell in/ at sw: reside, inhabit 棲身，居住 eliminate (), reduce() amp。 diminish () ? eliminate sth. remove/get rid of pletely Vt. ? reduce the number of ? diminish sth. sth. diminishes inferiority (n.) (Line 20, Para. 3) the quality of condition of being inferior。 lower rank or state 低劣 2. 這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)圖案不如那個(gè)德國(guó)公司的。 This design ___________ the one the German pany proposed. 1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)難以擺脫一種 社會(huì)自卑感 。 I found it difficult to shake off _______________________. a sense of social inferiority is inferior to Complete the following sentences。 Exercise inferior (adj.) (常與 to 連用，無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高 級(jí)形式 )worse ； 劣等的；較劣的 superior (to): better than He is superior to other boys in strength and speed. superior superiority His sense of superiority convinces him that Elizabeth will accept his proposal. sense of superiority have something at heart: be deeply concerned about 對(duì) … 表示深切關(guān)心 含有 heart的其他短語(yǔ)還有： at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上 break sb’s heart 使難過(guò)，使心碎 by heart 單憑記憶，能背誦 from the bottom of one’s heart 真誠(chéng)的，從內(nèi)心深處 give your heart to sb 傾心，愛(ài)上某人 have a heart of gold/stone 有金子般的心 /鐵石心腸 heart and soul 滿腔熱忱，全心全意 ? a lot of (lots of) ? plenty of ? a (large / great) number of ? a great / good many ? quite a few 相當(dāng)多 ? many a ? much（用于否定及疑問(wèn)句） ? a great / good deal of ? a large amount /quantity of countable amp。 uncountable n. a great/good many ?think of/describe him a hero ?treat/ regard him your friend ?act the leader ?the box serves a table ?look on him an honest man ?use the stick a tool ?introduce her our teacher ? label him a coward/inferior As (): having the function or characteristic of 1. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy (L 2): Translation 各種各樣的人都說(shuō)他們羞怯。 ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..that is (to say)/in other words /. /or , ………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… that is, 2. Shy people are anxious and selfconscious。 that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. () Translation 羞怯的人會(huì)焦慮不安，感到不自然；也就是說(shuō)，他們過(guò)分關(guān)注自己的外表和舉止。 3. It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must affect people adversely (L7). must + 動(dòng)詞原型 : to be likely or certain to do 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)、推論。表示根據(jù)情況推斷，認(rèn)定某事是必然的。 Translation 很顯然這種不安的感覺(jué)會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生不利的影響。 Exercise 1. 他 一定 是病了。他臉色蒼白。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 2. 時(shí)間一定很晚了，街上已空無(wú)一人。 It must be late as the streets are deserted. 3. 我們吃點(diǎn)東西吧。你一定餓了。 Let’s have something to eat. You must be starving. ? In contrast ? On the contrary ? On the other hand ? However ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………. ? In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/ however, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. In contrast, shy people, having low selfesteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. Translation 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心較弱，往往消極被動(dòng)并且容易受他人影響。 ? in contrast/ by contrast (P27,L6) .: Their old house was small and dark。 by contrast, this new one was spacious and bright. ? in contrast with / to by contrast with .: In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country. ? in sharp/ plete/ marked contrast with / to 與 … 形成鮮明對(duì)比的是 + n. ? reassurance ( L. 18): n. 安慰，保證 + reassure reassu