高考英語閱讀理解-推理判斷題的解題技巧(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 18:42 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ______． A． a puter book B． a library guide C． a project handbook D． a newspaper report 解析： 推斷文章出處 。 文章開頭用簡短的話概括文章 ， 結(jié)尾又有評論 ， 符合新聞報道的特點 。 答案： D 第五類 推斷目標(biāo)讀者 推斷目標(biāo)讀者 ， 即要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷此篇文章主要是寫給誰看的 。 1． The passage is probably written for ________． 2． Who is the passage written for? 3． The text is written mainly for ________． 一、常見的設(shè)問形式 解答此類題要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 ， 特別是從作者使用的詞語和口氣來判斷 。 例 Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make you live near a city center or an airport， you could make anything up to ￡ 200 or ￡ 300 a an advertisement (廣告 ) for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent(出租 ) a room 二、解題方法 Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客 ) earn you an ine， but also， thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program， you won39。t have to pay any tax on the first ￡ 4， 500 you make per advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don39。t want a fulltime lodger? Then rent on a shortterm you live in the capital， renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in can advertise your space. For whom is the text most probably written? A． Lodgers. B． Advertisers. C． House owners. D． Online panies. 解析： 推斷目標(biāo)讀者題 。 文中圍繞如何利用家中閑置的空間來賺取額外的收入進行論述 ， 故其目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)為房主 。 答案： C 閱讀下列文段 ， 從題后所給的 A、 B、 C和 D項中選出最佳選項 。 1． When I was a teenager， my mother39。s broken English embarrassed now， I see it me，my mother39。s English is perfectly clear， perfectly is my mother language， as I hear it， is vivid，direct， and full of observation and was the language that helped shape the way I saw things， expressed ideas， and made sense of the world. ?即學(xué)即練 What does the author think of her mother39。s English now? A． It confuses her. B． It embarrasses her. C． It helps her understand the world. D． It helps her tolerate rude people. 解析： 推斷隱含意義 。 由 “ But now ， I see it me...and made sense of the world”可知選 C。 答案： C 2． When I put on my flashlights， I was saying to other drivers，“ I have a problem am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone times， I saw drivers who wanted to couldn39。t get around me because of the stream of passing instead of getting impatient and angry， they waited， knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? A． They speeded up to pass. B． They waited with patience. C． They tried their best to help. D． They put on their flashlights too. 解析： 推斷隱含意義 。 由該段中的 “ But instead of getting impatient and angry， they waited， knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知選 B。 答案： B 3． Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don39。t feel that those are few and far often， it would be better if we don39。t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. In this passage， the author advises us to___________. A． handle problems by ourselves B． accept help from others C． admit our weakness D． show our bravery 解析： 推斷隱含意義 。 根據(jù)文章最后一句 “ More often， it would be better if we don39。t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.”可知選 C。 答案： C 4． However， it wasn39。t all sweetness and was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes， while aggression and fighting were observed in
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