過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)(編輯修改稿)
2025-09-01 17:19 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 id, “ no, no, no, don’t eat her, leave her to me. Let’s eat your mother, because your mother is too ugly.”（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）典型例題 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2）What39。s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speakWhat39。s the language (which is) spoken in German? 我們剛剛講過(guò)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，這里再學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。我們前面曾經(jīng)將現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為“動(dòng)詞的ing形式”，這里我們也無(wú)需過(guò)細(xì)地去分析它們的區(qū)別，大家只需知道：動(dòng)詞的ing形式首先表示“正在發(fā)生著”的動(dòng)作或行為；其次，要知道它表示的是主動(dòng)的含義，不是被動(dòng)的?！ ∈纠?：The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.(surprising作定語(yǔ)，修飾thing) 示例2：The ball went towards a passing boat.(passing作定語(yǔ)，修飾boat) 定語(yǔ)從句作為一種高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)作為拉長(zhǎng)句子的手段，是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，所以，我們將不斷強(qiáng)化它的運(yùn)用。同時(shí)，我們也接觸到了定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化方式，這里將進(jìn)行更為系統(tǒng)化的研究?！ ≌?qǐng)記住：定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化必須符合一個(gè)根本條件：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，但不能簡(jiǎn)化)！如果具備了這個(gè)條件，便可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，而且，簡(jiǎn)化后的形式在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的水平上被視為高于定語(yǔ)從句?！ ≡僬?qǐng)記住：符合簡(jiǎn)化條件的定語(yǔ)從句是這樣簡(jiǎn)化的：如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞的各種形式，那么，砍掉關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的各種形式就完成了；如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的各種形式，那么，需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閕ng形式。 示例1：The Wayle is a small river which/that cuts across the park near my home.(由下面兩句話合并而來(lái)：The Wayle is a small river. It cuts across the park near my home.) 簡(jiǎn)化方式：The Wayle is a small river cutting across the park near my home. 示例2：There were some people rowing on the river.(劃線部分作some people的定語(yǔ)，本身就是簡(jiǎn)化式，我們可以把它還原為從句) 從句形式：There were some people who were rowing on the river. 示例3：Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. 從句形式：Some people on the bank call
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