新版八年級(jí)英語(下冊(cè))第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 07:48 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 alt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass ⑴v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass 把某物遞給某 Pass on 傳遞Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通過；路過 I pass your home.⑶ v 通過（考試） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進(jìn)來”】borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】 I want to _borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。I hate to trouble hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。 She hates smoking in her room.她討厭在房間里抽煙。 I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)ask sb. for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義ask sb. to do sth請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)?！窘馕?】finish doing sth 完成某事— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock?你能在十點(diǎn)前讀完這些書嗎？ — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj. “在……期間； 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the ，父母可以在海灘上上舞蹈課?！窘馕?】help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人?！咀ⅰ縣elp v 幫助 → helpful adj. 有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在…的幫助之下①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the 。20. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來聚會(huì)嗎？【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地【解析】invite v → invitation n邀請(qǐng)(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。【解析】make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物…” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.顏色可以改變我們的心情，使我們感到高興或悲傷，精力充沛或睡眠。 don’t have time to study and do housework，too. 他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做
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