【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 途旅游。 該護岸之間的邊界土地和水。比較與水，這是前沿的土地。良好的護岸設(shè)計不僅能幫助創(chuàng)造一個良好的親水空間與環(huán)境與吸引游客，并保護好生態(tài)環(huán)境的濱水綠色帶。 由于歷史原因，護岸西岸的京杭大運河基本上是由混凝土和石頭水泥砂漿塊。景觀效果差與生態(tài)功能難于體現(xiàn)。按照功能的原始護岸在不同部分，它應(yīng)該采用天然原始護岸，自然護岸和社會自然駁岸，改善海濱景觀形象和恢復(fù)濱水景觀生態(tài)平衡。 。研究領(lǐng)域主要是住宅和工業(yè)用地，因此它需要控制引導(dǎo)模式，高度，大小，顏色，位置和濱水建筑風(fēng)格，以協(xié)調(diào)一般建筑外觀濱水地區(qū)。在設(shè)計上，它應(yīng)該首先考慮創(chuàng)造一個良好的街道空間，和高度建筑集團協(xié)調(diào)與周邊的街道。其次，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格莊嚴的。第三，應(yīng)嚴格控制水平輪廓線，并設(shè)計一個好設(shè)置濱水天際。 。設(shè)計景觀節(jié)點，它需要設(shè)置豐富根據(jù)歷史環(huán)境小品遺產(chǎn)和文化特點的不同部分和周圍的環(huán)境條件，從而給人們提供一個人性化的活動和休息的地方。設(shè)計內(nèi)容包含各種主題廣場，歷史文化結(jié)和照明項目。 （1）廣場它設(shè)計了四個正方形與不同的主題，包括生態(tài)廣場，文化廣場，休閑廣場和風(fēng)帆廣場。基于生態(tài)廣場，它應(yīng)該合理分配，設(shè)置雕塑基于主題和親水平臺，形成一個生態(tài)空間充滿本土特征。文化廣場組成文化雕塑公園，名人塑像，景觀小品，地面和墻面雕刻，反映了深刻的楚文化內(nèi)涵。休閑廣場毗鄰城市的中心，是由音樂噴泉，舞臺表演，液壓降和雕塑，展示出健康積極進取的宿遷市民。風(fēng)帆廣場接近江蘇玻璃廠，并組成救濟，風(fēng)帆廣場延伸到水輪船碼頭反映宿遷經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 (2)歷史和文化的節(jié)點它該設(shè)計以現(xiàn)有文化節(jié)點故居王翔宇，大王廟和宮廟墓。茂密的森林與天然湖泊應(yīng)該用來包圍故居王翔宇。它需要構(gòu)建一個光滑的訪問軸滲透古代文化建筑系統(tǒng)。它還要求設(shè)計一個開放所面臨的文化廣場宮墓，常綠針葉樹森林包圍的建筑物；它可以集現(xiàn)代名人塑像廣場周圍，說明名人故事發(fā)展的運河。 （3）休息座椅提供公民游客有足夠的臨時休閑空間、美化景觀，根據(jù)不同的主題特征、不同的部分，在適當(dāng)?shù)拈g隔、在適當(dāng)?shù)哪Ｊ綖I水地區(qū)，它可以設(shè)置休息座椅。例如，歷史文化節(jié)點，它應(yīng)建立更多的浮雕石桌，石質(zhì)平臺和古董木凳子，顯示的基本功能休息，協(xié)調(diào)與文化張力和增強的楚文化特征。 （4）照明工程照明設(shè)計的濱水地區(qū)應(yīng)遵循美，節(jié)能，高效和環(huán)境保護的原則。景觀照明設(shè)計不僅要表達的效果和突出景觀通過照明。此外街燈，它應(yīng)該設(shè)置地?zé)簦萜簾?，游泳池和園藝燈，提高組合之間的土地和水景觀基于光和光的顏色，滿足公民和游客對夜景視覺的要求。此外，公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的出現(xiàn)更重要的是從人性化的角度與商業(yè)化出發(fā)。一個精力充沛和特色的濱水景觀區(qū)集觀光，娛樂，休息，文化和商業(yè)，它還需要裝備完善的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施。4結(jié)論濱水地區(qū)城市密集特點，從景觀表達的人們可以感受到城市形象整合自然環(huán)境，文化環(huán)境文化風(fēng)情。宿遷市一部分城市中心的西岸大大運河是重點發(fā)展領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)運輸，景觀優(yōu)勢濱水區(qū)域和現(xiàn)狀京杭大運河西岸，它應(yīng)合理選擇和安排植物和構(gòu)建方便運輸系統(tǒng)生態(tài)心理學(xué)思想，提高分享水資源，努力建設(shè)成為最有活力的，迷人的和特色的濱水景觀區(qū)宿遷市。 主編陳凱西校對吳曉艷 參考文獻[1] ANN BREEN, DACK RIGBY. 新岸線M]. 紐約: 泰晤士和漢森，1996. (中國).[2] ZHOU HR. 新疆生態(tài)環(huán)境一個綜合現(xiàn)狀評價[J]. 干旱區(qū)地理, 2001, 24(1):23–29. (中國).[3] YAO WF, QIU YC, LIU Y. 景觀規(guī)劃城市濱水區(qū)設(shè)計綠色空間[J]. 安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)雜志, 2011,39(24): 14850. (中國).[4] LU Y. 濱水景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理論和應(yīng)用城市[D]. 哈爾濱東北林業(yè)大學(xué), 2007. (中國).[5] MO XQ. 濱河舊區(qū)更新設(shè)計[D]. 北京清華大學(xué), 2003. (中國).[6] PEI YS. 寧夏水資源合理配置研究經(jīng)濟和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)[J]. 中國水資源, 2006(11): 19–22. (中國).[7] YAN Y, CHEN X. 濱水景觀建設(shè)研究[J]. 論景觀研究,2011, 3(1): 38–40, 43.[8] YAO WF, QIU YC,YU SC, et al. 城市濱水綠色空間景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計[J]. 論景觀研究, 2011,3(6): 68–70, 74.Research on Landscape Optimization Design in Urban Waterfront Area Journal of Landscape Research2012, 4(7): 27–30外文原稿(Suqian College, Suqian, Jiangsu 223800, China)SHEN Huixin—A Case Study of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City of ChinaAbstract It could ?nd from the survey and analysis that there existed many problems in landscape status of thewest bank of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City. For example, land function was scattered, ecoenvironmentwas poor, facilities were inplete and road system was not perfect. Guided by the principle for landscapeplanning and design of waterfront area, some suggestions had been proposed from the perspective of the designof ecological plants munity, design of road transport network, revetment management, control of waterfrontbuildings, and landscape node design, so as to construct the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal into the mostlively, charming and characteristic waterfront area in Suqian City.Key words Waterfront area, Waterfront landscape, Landscape design, Jinghang Grand Canal, Ecoenvironment Waterfront area is the source of humanculture, the most energetic ecological landscapearea in the city and in possession of abundanturban landscape and historical cultural contextvalue. Urban waterfront area refers to the areain a certain scope linking water and land, is aspeci?c spatial section in the city, and lands orbuildings adjacent to rivers, lakes and oceans。and the area close to water in the city andtown[1]. The development of urban waterfrontarea plays a vital role in the stimulation ofthe whole urban economy and general urbanenvironment and the improvement of urbantaste. At present and in the future, small andmedium cities will be the focus of nationalconstruction and development, and their urbanlandscapes should also be the emphasis ofdevelopment planning. Waterfront landscape asthe most attractive urban landscape has beenincreasingly highlighted by more and more smalland medium cities and it has been a hot issue oflandscape planning in recent years. Suqian City has dense network of rivers,including Jinghang Grand Canal, old YellowRiver, Minbian River, Luoma Lake and so on.Among them, Jinghang Grand River runningfrom the north to the south of the urban centerof Suqian plays a critical role in the urbandevelopment. Based on the consideration ofprotecting urban ecoenvironment, developinglocal historical culture and meeting people’saesthetic need and activity psychological need,it needs to conduct a scientific planning anddesign on the waterfront area of JinghangProblem’s typeEcoenvironmentPublic service facilitiesRevetmentRoad transport systemBuildings along the bankHistorical cultureGrand Canal in Suqian City, not only enhancingpeople’s perception of Quqian City, but alsoechoing with the need of Suqian City toconstruct national garden city, so as to stimulateits construction and development. Suqian City is located at the north part ofJiangsu Province and is a prefecturelevel cityapproved by the State Council in 1996. It coversan area of 8,555 km 2 and has a populationof more than 5 million. It is one of the bestcultural ecotourist destinations in China andhas been one of the medium and small citieswith the highest tourist petitiveness and themost characteristic charm. Jinghang Grand Canal of Suqian sectionis 112 km long and Suqian City is seated at themiddle section of Jinghang Grand Canal whichhas been reputed as “the golden way” in NorthJiangsu. Jinghang Grand Canal runs across theeast part of Suqian City and connects the oldurban center with Suyu District. Its both bankshave profound cultural connotation and theformer residence of King Xiangyu lies there.Now, Jinghang Grand Canal of Suqian sectionstill shoulders the historical mission of navigationand ?ood discharge, and also the new mission tomanifest Suqian waterfr