【正文】 ween water and land. Therefore, the design29of urban waterfront landscape road transportnetwork should be bined with the actualsituation of water system, so as to create ahumanized road system to enlarge riversidegreen land as far as possible, forming continuousgreen landscape belt. At the same time, it shouldenhance the relation of water with surroundinggreen lands, landscape sketches and servicefacilities, so that citizens can be close the waterto the largest extent[6] and meet their waterloving demand. (1) Waterfront footpath. To create tranquiland fortable atmosphere, it should seta waterfront footpath along the riverbank,echoing with the water, and meeting tourists’need for walking and appreciating. Primaryfootpaths contain steps, stepping stones,waterside plats, trestle roads and so on. Tomake people better feel the capaciousnessof the water and contact with the water,waterfront footpaths should be lowed down.If two or more waterfront footpaths are to beset, they should be designed in different formsto manifest different landscapes. Waterfrontfootpaths can divide the green belt into differentpatches, on which some pergolas, feature walls,lamp posts and sculptures should be designed toenrich waterfront landscape. At the same time,it should add some proper plants arrangementsalong waterfront footpaths to create naturalecological landscape[3]. (2) Vehicle road system. An open waterfront area should have convenient transportaccessibility and perfect transport network.It should increase public transport routesaccessible to the waterfront area at the westbank of Jinghang Grand Canal, perfect publictransport system of the waterfront area andappropriately set motorized vehicle lane andnonmotorized vehicle lane when the waterfrontgreen land is wide enough. In order to ensurethe security of pedestrians, the vehicle laneshould be separated from waterfront footpath.In addition to waterfront footpaths, it canappropriately apply pollutionfree battery tourpath for tourists’ long distant tour. Revetment processing. The revetment isthe border between land and water. Comparedwith the water, it is the frontier of the land.Good revetment design can not only help tocreate a good waterloving space and environment and attract tourists, and well protect ecoenvironment of waterfront green belt. Due to historical reasons, the revetmentof the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canalis basically dominated by concrete and stoneblocks with cement mortar. Landscape effect ispoor and ecological function is difficult to bedisplayed. In accordance with the features oforiginal revetment in different sections, it shouldadopt natural primitive revetment, naturalrevetment and arti?cial natural revetment, so asto improve the waterfront landscape image andrestore ecological balance. Height control of waterfront buildings.The research area is dominated by residentialand industrial lands, so it needs to control
。 主編陳凱西校對吳曉艷 參考文獻(xiàn)[1] ANN BREEN, DACK RIGBY. 新岸線M]. 紐約: 泰晤士和漢森，1996. (中國).[2] ZHOU HR. 新疆生態(tài)環(huán)境一個綜合現(xiàn)狀評價[J]. 干旱區(qū)地理, 2001, 24(1):23–29. (中國).[3] YAO WF, QIU YC, LIU Y. 景觀規(guī)劃城市濱水區(qū)設(shè)計綠色空間[J]. 安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)雜志, 2011,39(24): 14850. (中國).[4] LU Y. 濱水景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理論和應(yīng)用城市[D]. 哈爾濱東北林業(yè)大學(xué), 2007. (中國).[5] MO XQ. 濱河舊區(qū)更新設(shè)計[D]. 北京清華大學(xué), 2003. (中國).[6] PEI YS. 寧夏水資源合理配置研究經(jīng)濟和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)[J]. 中國水資源, 2006(11): 19–22. (中國).[7] YAN Y, CHEN X. 濱水景觀建設(shè)研究[J]. 論景觀研究,2011, 3(1): 38–40, 43.[8] YAO WF, QIU YC,YU SC, et al. 城市濱水綠色空間景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計[J]. 論景觀研究, 2011,3(6): 68–70, 74.Research on Landscape Optimization Design in Urban Waterfront Area Journal of Landscape Research2012, 4(7): 27–30外文原稿(Suqian College, Suqian, Jiangsu 223800, China)SHEN Huixin—A Case Study of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City of ChinaAbstract It could ?nd from the survey and analysis that there existed many problems in landscape status of thewest bank of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City. For example, land function was scattered, ecoenvironmentwas poor, facilities were inplete and road system was not perfect. Guided by the principle for landscapeplanning and design of waterfront area, some suggestions had been proposed from the perspective of the designof ecological plants munity, design of road transport network, revetment management, control of waterfrontbuildings, and landscape node design, so as to construct the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal into the mostlively, charming and characteristic waterfront area in Suqian City.Key words Waterfront area, Waterfront landscape, Landscape design, Jinghang Grand Canal, Ecoenvironment Waterfront area is the source of humanculture, the most energetic ecological landscapearea in the city and in possession of abundanturban landscape and historical cultural contextvalue. Urban waterfront area refers to the areain a certain scope linking water and land, is aspeci?c spatial section in the city, and lands orbuildings adjacent to rivers, lakes and oceans。宿遷市一部分城市中心的西岸大大運河是重點發(fā)展領(lǐng)域。一個精力充沛和特色的濱水景觀區(qū)集觀光，娛樂，休息，文化和商業(yè)，它還需要裝備完善的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施。此外街燈，它應(yīng)該設(shè)置地?zé)簦萜簾?，游泳池和園藝燈，提高組合之間的土地和水景觀基于光和光的顏色，滿足公民和游客對夜景視覺的要求。 （4）照明工程照明設(shè)計的濱水地區(qū)應(yīng)遵循美，節(jié)能，高效和環(huán)境保護(hù)的原則。 （3）休息座椅提供公民游客有足夠的臨時休閑空間、美化景觀，根據(jù)不同的主題特征、不同的部分，在適當(dāng)?shù)拈g隔、在適當(dāng)?shù)哪Ｊ綖I水地區(qū)，它可以設(shè)置休息座椅。它需要構(gòu)建一個光滑的訪問軸滲透古代文化建筑系統(tǒng)。 (2)歷史和文化的節(jié)點它該設(shè)計以現(xiàn)有文化節(jié)點故居王翔宇，大王廟和宮廟墓。休閑廣場毗鄰城市的中心，是由音樂噴泉，舞臺表演，液壓降和雕塑，展示出健康積極進(jìn)取的宿遷市民?；谏鷳B(tài)廣場，它應(yīng)該合理分配，設(shè)置雕塑基于主題和親水平臺，形成一個生態(tài)空間充滿本土特征。設(shè)計內(nèi)容包含各種主題廣場，歷史文化結(jié)和照明項目。 。其次，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格莊嚴(yán)的。研究領(lǐng)域主要是住宅和工業(yè)用地，因此它需要控制引導(dǎo)模式，高度，大小，顏色，位置和濱水建筑風(fēng)格，以協(xié)調(diào)一般建筑外觀濱水地區(qū)。按照功能的原始護(hù)岸在不同部分，它應(yīng)該采用天然原始護(hù)岸，自然護(hù)岸和社會自然駁岸，改善海濱景觀形象和恢復(fù)濱水景觀生態(tài)平衡。 由于歷史原因，護(hù)岸西岸的京杭大運河基本上是由混凝土和石頭水泥砂漿塊。比較與水，這是前沿的土地。為保證安全的行人，車輛車道應(yīng)該是分開的濱水步道。 一個開放的水—前區(qū)要有方便的交通無障礙環(huán)境和完善的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。在同一時間，它應(yīng)適當(dāng)添加些植物安排在沿海濱人行道，創(chuàng)造自然生態(tài)景觀[ 3 ]。兩個或以上的濱水步道是集，他們的設(shè)計應(yīng)以不同的形式展現(xiàn)不同的風(fēng)景。人行道包含的主要的步驟，墊腳石，濱水平臺，高架道路等。（1）