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口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語大綱(編輯修改稿)

2024-09-01 03:51 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ed him from ing. 暴風雨使他不能來。2)it is well known to 眾所周知3)the fatality rate from致死率4)center on 重點在于,著重于5)sensitive to 敏感,易于,容易 For example:The patients are sensitive to 。 頜面外科Lesson 1. AnesthesiaTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,category and contraindications of local anesthesia Recognize postinjection plications and how to avoid them. Be familiar with the objective of monly used methods producing local anesthesia in oral surgery in relation to anatomy of the injection points and distributions of the peripheral nerve endings for each methods. .Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: hypodermic a. 皮下的,皮下注射的。 instillation n. 滴注,注入,滴法。 reversible a. 可逆的。 coagulation n. 凝固,凝結(jié)。 preanesthetic a. 前驅(qū)麻醉,準備麻醉。 Drug terms: ethyl chloride 氯乙烷。 Novocain, procaine n. 奴佛卡因, 普魯卡因。 barbiturate n. 巴比土酸鹽。. epinephrine (suprarenin), n. 腎上腺素(商品名)ointment n. 軟膏,油膏。 . anodyne n. 鎮(zhèn)痛劑。 .Anatomy terms: periosteum n. (復periostea) 骨膜。 periosteal a. 骨膜的。 loop n. 環(huán),圈。 sheath n. 鞘。 perineurium n. 神經(jīng)束膜。 ganglion n. (復ganglia) 神經(jīng)節(jié)foramen n. (復foramina) 孔。 maxilla n. (復maxillae) 上頜骨。 infraorbital a. 眶下的。 tuberosity n. 結(jié)節(jié);粗隆Disease terms: contraindication n. 禁忌癥。 neurasthenic a. 神經(jīng)衰弱的。 hematoma n. (復hematomata) 血腫。 . trismus n. 牙關(guān)緊閉。 paralyze v. 使麻痹,使癱瘓。 pericementitis n. 牙周膜炎。 . idiosyncrasy n. 特應性;特異性質(zhì)。 ecchymosis n. 瘀斑。 dermatitis n. 皮炎Notes1).動詞prevent 常與介詞 from連用: Prevent…from(+動名詞)使…不致,阻止, Example:The storm prevented him from ing. 暴風雨使他不能來。2). from time to time 不時地,時時3) in the proportion of… 按…的比例4) by way of… 通過…,用…方法5) take…into consideration 考慮到…,注意到…。 For example:We must take their opinions into consideration. 我們必須考慮他們的意見。6) in a position to(+不定式)能夠…,有能力…7) cope with… 對付…,克服…Lesson 2. Extraction of Teeth Teaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand indications and contraindications and plications of extraction of teeth. Recognize etiology and diagnosis of pericoronitis caused by impacted teeth. Be familiar with disturbances caused by impacted teeth.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: General terms: extraction n. 拔出。 access n. 進路,入口。 impacted v. 阻生的(牙)succedaneous a. 替代的;代用的。. malposed a. 錯位的;異位的。 . orthodontic a. 正牙的。 devise v. 設(shè)計;發(fā)明。 density n. 密集(度);密度。 cancellate a. 網(wǎng)眼狀的,格子狀的,松的 devitalization n. 失活;去生肌。 detritus n. 腐質(zhì);碎屑。 dentistry n. 牙科學。 erupt v. 長出,萌出。 Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 矯正器。 elevator n. 牙挺。 mallet n. 槌。 analgesic a. 止痛的。 chisel n. 鑿子。 bur n. (牙科用)圓頭銼.Anatomy terms: pericoronal a. (牙)冠周的。 spine n. 刺;脊柱。 subcutaneous 皮下的Disease terms: periodontoclasia n. 牙周潰壞。 chorea n. 舞蹈病。 . precox a. 早發(fā)的granulation n. 肉芽組織。 supernumerary a. 多余的,額外的。 traumatism n. 創(chuàng)傷病,外傷病。 ankylosis n. 關(guān)節(jié)僵直。 malposition n. 錯位。 neuralgia n. 神經(jīng)痛。 cellulitis n. 蜂窩織炎。 epilepsy n. 癲癇,羊癲瘋。 dementia n. 癡呆病。 ecchymosis n. 瘀斑;皮下溢血。 Treatment terms: apicoectomy n. (牙)根尖切除術(shù)。Notes1) all but… 除…之外全部。 有時作“幾乎”、“差點兒”解, for example: He was all but drowned. 他幾乎溺死。2) bring about… 導致…,造成…,引起…, for example: The bination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合使治療疾病有了很大改進。Lesson 3. Acute Infection and Inflammatory Process Arising about the TeethTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand symptoms, clinical signs, propagation and prognosis and treatment of acute dentoalveolar abscess. Recognize symptoms, clinical signs, propagation and prognosis and treatment of osteomyelitis of the maxillary bones. Be familiar with Carre’s osteomyelitis and osteoradionectosis.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: General terms: . inspection n. 檢查。 sequel n. 后果;結(jié)局。 . dissemination n. 散播,傳播。 radiolucent a. 射線可透過的。 morbidity n. 發(fā)病率;病態(tài)Drug and devices terms: dam n. 橡皮障。 multivitamin n. 多種維生素。Anatomy terms: dentoalveolar a. 牙槽的。 pericemental a. 牙根周的。 vestibule n. 前庭;內(nèi)耳腔。 mylohyoid a. 下頜舌骨的。 parapharyngeal a. 咽旁的。 retrozygomatic a. 顴骨后的。. cavernous a. 海綿狀的;多孔的。 cortex n. 皮質(zhì);皮層。 fascial a. 筋膜的。 pterygomandibular a. 翼突下頜的。 infratemporal a. 顳下的。 intracranial a. 顱內(nèi)的。 ramus (復rami)n. 支。Disease terms: slough n. 腐肉;脫落。 sepsis (復sepses) n. 膿毒癥;敗血癥。 septicemia n. 敗血病。 osteomyelitis n. 骨髓炎。 subacute a. 亞急性的。 fistula(復fistulae)n. 瘺管。 osteoradionecrosis n. 射線性骨壞死。 dysplastic a. 發(fā)育異常的,發(fā)育不良的。 . suppuration n. 化膿。 angina n. 咽峽炎 Ludwig’s…路德維希氏咽峽炎(膿性性頜下炎)。 thrombophlebitis n. 血栓性靜脈炎。 periostitis n. 骨膜炎。 hematogenous a. 血原性的。 paresthesia n. 感覺異常。 sequestrum(復sequestra)n. 死骨(片). sara (復sarata)n. 肉瘤。Treatment terms: curettement n. 刮除術(shù)。 biopsy n. 活組織檢查。 chemotherapy n. 化學療法。 . sequestrectomy n. 死骨切除術(shù)。.Notes.1) in connection with…,與…相連,關(guān)于2) in spite of… 盡管,雖然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他雖受傷仍繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。3). one after another相繼,挨次4) . at no time決不,從不Lesson 4 . Affections of the
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