劃分音節(jié)的方法(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 03:24 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .等。(五、) 注意詞義相近，用法不同的動詞a．表主觀與客觀的動詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。t want to accept it.該句中，動詞receive, accept 都表示接受但前者表示客觀地接收到什么東西；后者表示 I 的主觀意愿。類似用法的動詞還有：listen to。 hear, look at。 see, must。 have to等。b．表直接與間接的動詞He heard that the scientist would e to our school.He heard of the news that the scientist would e to our school.前句中hear的表示直接聽說的，而后一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動詞還有：know。 know of, speak。 speak of, talk。 talk of等。(六、) 重視多字動詞的用法所謂多字動詞是指動詞與某些副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組。一般有四種形式：a．動詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是不及物動詞，當(dāng)和一些介詞搭配后，則把它看成一個整體，即把它看成一個及物動詞。如：We never thought of such success when we first started.類似用法的還有：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...b．動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是及物動詞的，該結(jié)構(gòu)及物；是不及物的，則不及物。如：We put off the sports meet.After he grew up, he went to london to work for a pany.類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, e about, break out, carry on, e up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。有的甚至漢語意義也完全不相同。如：He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看)He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找)類似的有break down vi.（車等）壞了 vt. 分解，分為 。go over vi. 走過去 vt. 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查看等。 c．動詞+副詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：We should do away with that sort of thing.類似的有：give in to, catch up with, look down upon, mak
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