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wn upon, make up for, put up with....d.動詞+名詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如:We will take care of them.類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in....****說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。(sing用作及物動詞。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sings。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。5) 根據(jù)動詞的組成形式,可分為三類,分別是:單字詞(OneWord Verb)、短語動詞(Phrasal Verb)、動詞短語(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英語里有許多短語動詞和動詞短語。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 學生們學會查字典。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年輕人應照料老人。)6)動詞有五種形態(tài),分別是:原形(Original Form)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、過去式(Past Form)、過去分詞(Past Participle)、現(xiàn)在分詞(Present Participle)。所謂及物動詞,就是謂語動詞(predicative verb),不必通過介詞引薦賓語。有許多動詞,雖然性質(zhì)是及物的,但不一定要有賓語,如下列的①a和②a便是這種情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your position now? 如果本質(zhì)上就是不及物動詞,就不會有賓語;若要賓語,就要借介詞之助,一起連用才行,如③b和④b。 許多人習慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動詞后面,然后才帶出賓語。 下面是些類似的錯誤:● The young must obey to their elders.● Do not approach to that oddlooking man.● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.● Nothing can escape from his parents39。 為什么會有這些錯誤呢?主因是分不清楚及物動詞和不及物動詞的性質(zhì)。解決之道有二。t approach such a person.Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?