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ork 家庭作業(yè);fruit 水果;snow 雪;wind 風(fēng);paper 紙;soap 肥皂;grass 草;meat 肉;chalk 粉筆;hair 頭發(fā);food 食物;news 新聞;honey 蜂蜜;l 序數(shù)詞是表示順序先后的數(shù)詞,表示第幾,序數(shù)詞前面要加the,如on the first/second/third floor,在第一/二/三層。l 119的序數(shù)詞除第一(first),第二(second),第三(third),第五(fifth),第八(eighth),第九(ninth),第十二(twelfth)變化不規(guī)則外,其余均在基數(shù)詞后加th。如:four—fourth,six—sixthl 以 y結(jié)尾的表示十位的整數(shù),要先將y變成i再加eth。如:thirty—thirtieth,forty—fortiethl 幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只要把個(gè)位變成序數(shù)詞,十位數(shù)不變。如:twentyone—twenthfirst,fiftyeight—fiftyeighthl 一百以上的序數(shù)詞,只要將末尾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞就可以,前面其他的數(shù)字仍然是基數(shù)詞。如 one hundred and twentyfive—one hundred and twentyfifthl 巧學(xué)妙計(jì) 加th從4起, 逢5逢12 ve變f, 8少t,9去e, 遇到整十?dāng)?shù) y變ie, 若是幾十幾,前基后序別忘記。,/??/dear, hear, near,year,nearly 等等climb up 爬上; hold onto 抓緊;fly away 飛走; go to the park 去公園;fly kites 放風(fēng)箏; a parrot show一場鸚鵡秀;interesting parrots 有趣的鸚鵡; in the sky 在天空中;some drinks一些飲料;on the bread在面包上;look sad看上去很難過;my new kite我的新風(fēng)箏;fly too high 飛得太高; near the hill 在小山附近What happened?出什么事了?What39。s the matter? 怎么啦?It was sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy/rainy. 天氣晴朗/多云/有風(fēng)/有雪/有雨。The weather became windy and cloudy. 天氣變得多云有風(fēng)。It was time for… 該是…的時(shí)候了。What a day! 這是怎樣的一天呀!Unit 3 Holiday fun英語語調(diào)一般可分為升調(diào)(↗)和降調(diào)(↘)。.升調(diào)(↗)用于一般疑問句、選擇疑問句的前半句、語氣很客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)或表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句中。例如:Are they (↗) cooks?(一般疑問句)Close the door (↗), please!(表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句)Is he your (↗) uncle or your father?(選擇疑問句的前半句).降調(diào)(↘)一般用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、表示命令的祈使句、選擇疑問句的后半句和感嘆句中。例如:He39。s (↘) a teacher.(陳述句)where do you (↘) live?(特殊疑問句)Is he your uncle or your(↘) father?(選擇疑問句的后半句)What a beautiful (↘) flower!(感嘆句)詳見Unit11—What did you do for the holiday?假期你做什么啦?—I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我參觀了上海博物館?!猈here did he go for the holiday?假期他去哪了?—He went to a ?!狧ow was your holiday?你假期過得怎么樣?—It was great fun. 很有趣、星期與季節(jié)l Monday 星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六;Sunday星期日l January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;l spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬National day國慶節(jié); Great wall 長城;at first 開始,最初;Shanghai Museum 上海博物館; Palace Museum 故宮;Summer Palace 頤和園;Tian39。anmen Square 天安門廣場;fashion show 時(shí)裝表演,時(shí)裝秀;go well 進(jìn)展順利;heavy rain 大雨;e back 回來;at home 在家;interesting things 有趣的東西;our family 我們一家人; go to a farm 去農(nóng)場;pick some oranges 摘些橘子; go fishing 去釣魚; catch fish 捉魚; a big fish 一條大魚;call me 打電話給我; e home 回家; beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服;be excited about… 因…而興奮;a paper Tshirt 一件紙T恤衫; ask about 詢問關(guān)于;a lot of bottles 許多瓶子;too bad太糟糕;—What did you/he do during the holiday?你/他在節(jié)日期間做了什么?—Where did you go for the holiday?你去哪里度假的?—I went to … and visited … 我去…并參觀了…I saw many interesting things. 我看到了許多有趣的東西?!狧ow was your holiday?你假期過得怎么樣?—It was great fun. 很有趣She is excited about the show. 她因?yàn)檫@個(gè)表演而很興奮。Unit 4 Then and now詳見Unit11l 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。l 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“主語+be(am/is/are)+其他”。例如:I am a 。He is tall and 。We are 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他”。例如:I go to school by 。Wang Bing runs very fast. 王兵跑得很快。l 一般過去時(shí)的句型肯定句:“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他”。例如:They are at 。He sings very 。否定句:“主語 +be not+ 其他”或者“主語+can39。t/don39。t/doesn39。t+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或者“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”時(shí),在be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not構(gòu)成否定句;謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形時(shí),在動(dòng)詞前面加don39。t;謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),在動(dòng)詞前加doesn39。t,并把動(dòng)詞還原成動(dòng)詞原形。例如:I39。m not a 。They don39。t like 。She doesn39。t want to go 。一般疑問句及回答:“Be+主語+其他”或者“Do/Does/Can+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其他”,謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),把be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語前面;謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形時(shí),在主語前面加Do;謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),在主語前加Does,并把謂語動(dòng)詞還原成動(dòng)詞原形,句末用問號(hào)結(jié)尾。例如: