【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ow a major in rank 軍銜高於[低於]少校 officers of high rank 高級(jí)軍官 reach the rank of colonel 高達(dá)上校軍銜3.[C] line or row of things （物體的）行, 列, 排: a `cab/`taxi rank 一排計(jì)程車 Take the taxi at the head of the rank, ie the first in the line. . (a) [C] line or row of soldiers, policemen, etc standing side by side （士兵警察等肩并肩站成的）行列, 橫列: ranks of marching infantry 橫排行進(jìn)的步兵 keep/break ranks, ie remain/fail to remain in line 保持[打亂]隊(duì)形. (b) the ranks [pl] (also `other ranks) ordinary soldiers, ie privates, corporals, etc, not officers 士兵（即二等兵﹑ 下士等, 非軍官）: join, serve in, etc the ranks 當(dāng)兵 rise from the ranks, ie be made an officer after serving as an ordinary soldier 行伍出身（由士兵升為軍官be reduced to the ranks, ie (of a sergeant, etc) be made an ordinary soldier as a punishment （指中士等）降級(jí)為士兵（作為處罰）(fig 比喻) join the ranks of the unemployed, ie bee unemployed 加入失業(yè)者大軍（淪為失業(yè)者）.[常用短語(yǔ)]close ranks = close4. pull rank = pull2.rank v (not in the continuous tenses 不用於進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 1 [Tn, Tn. pr, Cn .n/a] ~ sb/sth (as sth) place sb/sth in a rank。 grade sb/sth according to quality, achievement, etc 將某人[某事物]置入行列中。 （按特性﹑ 成就等）將某人[某事物]分等級(jí): I rank her achievement very highly. 我對(duì)她的成就評(píng)價(jià)很高. Where/How do you rank Karpov as a chess player? 你把卡爾波夫列為哪一級(jí)的棋手? I rank her among the country39。s best writers. 我認(rèn)為她可屬全國(guó)最優(yōu)秀作家之列. 2 [Ipr] have a rank or place 屬某等級(jí)。 居某地位: Does he rank among/with the failures? 他可以算作失敗的那一類人嗎? A major ranks above a captain. 少校比上尉軍銜高. * a highranking official, delegate, etc 高級(jí)官員﹑ 代表等. 3 [Tn] (US) have a higher rank than (sb) 比（某人）級(jí)別高.[常用短語(yǔ)]： the rank and file 1 the ordinary soldiers,not officers 士兵（非軍官）. 2 (fig 比喻) the ordinary members of anorganization （某組織的）普通成員: the rank and file of the party 普通黨員 [attrib 作定語(yǔ)] rankandfile workers officer (US) officer of the highest rank present 在場(chǎng)的最高級(jí)軍官.rank 2 1．(a) (of plants, etc) growing too thickly。 overluxuriant （指植物等）生長(zhǎng)過(guò)盛的。 過(guò)於繁茂的: rank grass, ivy, etc 蔓生的雜草﹑ 常春藤等 roses that grow rank 過(guò)於茂盛的玫瑰.(b) ~ (with sth) (of land) full of or likely to produce many weeds （指土地）長(zhǎng)滿雜草的, 易生雜草的: rank soil, earth, etc 雜草滋生的土壤﹑ 土地等 a field rank with nettles and thistles 一塊長(zhǎng)滿蕁?． smelling or tasting bad。 offensive 氣味或味道不好的。 討厭的: rank tobacco 嗆人的煙葉 * the rank stench of rotting meat ．[attrib 作定語(yǔ)] (esp derog 尤作貶義) plete and utter。 unmistakable 完全的。 不折不扣的: a rank traitor, lie 十足的賣國(guó)賊﹑ 謊言 rank insolence, stupidity, injustice, etc 極端的無(wú)禮﹑ 愚蠢﹑ 不公等 The winning horse was a rank outsider. 獲勝的馬是一匹完全不起眼兒的冷門馬.[詞形變化]：rankly adv.rankness nrevolve [ri39。vOlv] v [I, Ipr] (of a planet, etc) move in a circular orbit （指行星等）在軌道上運(yùn)行: The earth revolves round the sun (on its axis). 地球（以太陽(yáng)為軸）.[I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (around/round/on sth) (cause sth to) go round in a circle。 rotate （使某物）作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng), 旋轉(zhuǎn), 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng): A wheel revolves round/on its axis. 輪子是繞軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的. * The mechanism that revolves the turntable is broken. 帶動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)械裝置壞了. * (fig fml 比喻, 文) revolve sth in one39。s mind, ie consider sth carefully 仔細(xì)考慮某事物 (phr v) revolve around sb/sth have sb/sth as its chief concern。 centre on sb/sth 以某人[某事物]為中心: My life revolves around my job. 我的工作是我生活的中心. * He thinks that everything revolves around him. 他認(rèn)為一切事情都要以他為主.[常用短語(yǔ)] ~ (around/round sth) (on sth) 繞……旋轉(zhuǎn) ~ (around/round/on sb/sth) 以……為中心 、將……作為主要興趣[詞形變換] revolving adj [usu attrib 通常作定語(yǔ)] that rotates 旋轉(zhuǎn)的。 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的: a revolving chair, hatstand 轉(zhuǎn)椅﹑ 旋轉(zhuǎn)帽架 * This theatre has a revolving stage. 這家戲院的舞臺(tái)是旋轉(zhuǎn)式的. Revolution 改革[典型考題]The moon ____around the earth , and rotates on its axis as it revolve. A revolves B roars C rotates Dbooms [試題詳解]:此題的最佳答案是 A revolve 周轉(zhuǎn)，指以一點(diǎn)為中心之環(huán)動(dòng)作，由起點(diǎn)作轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)行后再回到起點(diǎn) 。rotate 自轉(zhuǎn)，指本身的圓心中旋轉(zhuǎn)。scold[skeuld] v.(scolded, scolded, scolding) speak angrily to sb, especially a child ,because theyhave done sth ，責(zé)罵（兒子）:He scolded them for arriving late.[常用短語(yǔ)]scold sb(for sth/for doing sth)[經(jīng)典考題]Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______。(1995。1)a。 scolding b。 to scold c。 having scolded d。 scolded[試題分析]此題測(cè)非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，答案是D.[詳細(xì)解答] 　when的使用說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，答案不可能是b從scold與句子主語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是d。[詞形變換]Scolding . noun 責(zé)罵 數(shù)落I got a scolding from my mother.我挨了我媽的一陣數(shù)落。single [39。siNgl]adj 1.[only before noun]only one 有一個(gè)的，單一的，單個(gè)的：a singlesex school男子或女子學(xué)校Al l these jobs can now be done by one single machine .2 [ⅱ][only before noun]used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own .(特指某人物)。employment is the single most important factor in the growing .[ⅲ]not married or having a romantic relationship with sb 單身的未婚的，無(wú)伴侶的；The apartments are ideal for single people living [ⅳ] intended to be used by only one person 單人的：5 [ⅴ]a single ticket ,ect .can be for used for traveling to a place but not back again 單167。noun1[ⅰ].[c](BrE) a ticket that allows you to travel to a place but not back again單程票：How much is a single ticket to York ?2[ⅱ].[c]a tape ,CD ,ect, with only one song on each side 。the main song on this tapeor CD （一面之錄一首歌曲的）單磁帶(或機(jī)關(guān)唱片等)。單曲磁帶（或關(guān)唱片等）歌曲：The group releases its single next [ⅲ].[c] a room in a hotel ,ect. For one person （旅館等的單人房間 ：Singles are available from$50 per .[ⅳ][pl]people who are not married and do not have a romantic relationship with sb else 單身者， 無(wú)伴侶者。 The y organize parties [ⅴ][U](especially in tennis尤指網(wǎng)球)a game when only one player plays against one other 。a series of two or more of these games 單程（比賽）She39。s won three singles titles this [ⅵ] [C]a hit from which a player scores one RUN (=point)一分打7[ⅶ]a hit that only allows the player to run to TIRST BASE 一壘打167。verb1 to choose sb/sth from a group for special attention 單獨(dú)挑出。She was singled out as the outstanding performer of the game.[常用短語(yǔ)]a single ticket 單程票the women39。s singles champion女子單打冠軍a single match 單打比賽single sb/sth out 挑出[詞形變換]Singlebat （通常用武器）Singledeck ；單槍匹馬；獨(dú)立Singleminded ，專心致志的Singleness noun [U]①(目標(biāo))專一的 ②單身，單身生活Singleparent family 單親家庭sort [sO:t]1[C] group or class of people or things (which are alike in some way)。 type 類。 種類。 類型: He39。s the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡. * What sort of paint are you