中山大學20xx真題(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-31 13:16 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 時大鼠不按杠。這時，燈的顏色是一個：A. a positive reinforcer for bar pressingB. a negative reinforcer for bar pressingC. an unconditioned stimulus for bar pressingD. a discriminative stimulus for bar pressing18. ShaquilIe是一位職業(yè)籃球運動員，他不知道他每次投籃是否都能命中，但是他投的次數(shù)越多，他就可能命中越多次。這個例子中，Shaquille的投籃行為是以什么方式被強化的?A. a fixedratio scheduleB. a fixedinterval scheduleC. a variableratio scheduleD. a variableinterval schedule19. 信息進入記憶系統(tǒng)以及之后被運用的過程是：A. encoding→retrieval→storageB. encoding→storage→retrieval C. storage→retrieval→acquisitionD. acquisition→encoding→retrieval20. Hayden向Shane解釋他的新電腦游戲規(guī)則。這些關于規(guī)則的信息是從Hoyden的_ _中提取的？A. prospective memoryB. declarative memoryC. procedural memoryD. implicit memory21. 功能固著（Functional fixedness）是指：A. continued use of problem solving strategies that have worked in the pastB. arriving at a particularly insightful solution to a problemC. focusing on information that is irrelevant to the solution of the problemD. not seeing a new function for a familiar abject22. Elisa在輸入一個關于成年男性的調查問卷數(shù)據(jù)。其中一個被試的身高是195 cm，但是關于他職業(yè)描述的字跡難以辨認?？雌饋硐瘛癰asketball player”或“bank president”。她決定輸入籃球運動員為職業(yè)，這個時候Elisa，A. demonstrated the conjunction fallacy in making her decisionB. probably relied on the representativeness heuristic to make her decisionC. demonstrated overextension in making her decisionD. probably relied on the availability heuristic to make her decision23. 一個十歲的小孩在比奈智力測試上得了8分，請問他的智商是： A. 80 B. 100 C. 125 D. 7524. 皮亞杰認為認知發(fā)展包括A. stages that are characterized by fundamentally different thought processesB. increases in the quantity, but not the quality, of knowledge
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