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狀語。take a trip 去旅行,也可用take trips。take a trip to...去……旅行My friend is taking a trip to Russia.我朋友正去俄羅斯旅行。【例題】 We would like ______ the mountains.A.to take a trip B.take trips toC.take a trip to D.to take trips to點撥:would like后接動詞不定式,排除B、C兩項;the mountains是名詞,故選D項。答案:D4.②Bring to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會上。不要告訴她以便于她會驚喜。本句是含有so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。without prep. 無;沒有,后接名詞或代詞或動詞173。ing形式。其反義詞為with,意為“帶著;具有”。 He went away without saying anything.他什么也沒說就走了。She went to school without breakfast.她沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。surprised adj. 驚奇的;感到意外的常用來修飾人。He is surprised at the news.他對這則消息感到驚訝。surprising adj. 使人驚奇的,常用來修飾物。The result is very 。surprise n.驚奇;驚訝I got a surprise at his ing.我對他的到來感到吃驚。surprise v.使吃驚What I said surprised all of them.我的話讓他們都很驚訝?!纠?】 —Can you finish the work ______ our help?— can finish it by myself.A.for B.withC.under D.without解析根據(jù)答語“是的。我能自己完成它。”說明問句詢問“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項工作嗎?”故選D項。答案D句意“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項工作嗎?”“是的,我能自己完成它?!薄纠?】The story is,I39。m ______ at the ______ story.A.surprise;surprising;surprisedB.surprises;surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprised;surprisingD.surprises;surprised;surprising點撥:the story是單數(shù),故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A、C兩項;人對……感到驚奇,用形容詞surprised;句末的story是表物的名詞,故用surprising修飾。答案:D5.③I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼著收到你們大家的來信。look forward to盼望;期待,to是介詞,其后接名詞或動詞173。ing形式。He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.他盼望著參觀長城。look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待,指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.學(xué)生們盼望著假期的來臨。expect期待,指確信某事必將發(fā)生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。I didn39。t expect to meet you here.我沒有預(yù)料到會在這兒遇到你。【例1】 I39。m looking forward ______ New York some day.A.to visit B.to visitingC.visit D.visiting點撥:look forward to意為“盼望;期待”;to是介詞,其后接動詞173。ing形式,故選B項。句意為“我盼望有一天去參觀紐約”。答案:B【例2】 I39。m not su