【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ose。7 .去掉in。result為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“形成了”，而“result in sth?！币鉃椤皩?dǎo)致某結(jié)果”。8. 將masses 改為mass。mass 可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“the masses”特指“勞動(dòng)群眾”，用在此處不妥。9 .將ideas 改為idea?！癷dea”在表達(dá)“印象”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。10. 將no改為any。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的東西都會(huì)被吸進(jìn)去。改錯(cuò)題出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)常包括：語(yǔ)法；詞匯；語(yǔ)篇1. 語(yǔ)法包括英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，倒裝句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主，謂，賓在數(shù)，格，人稱上的一致。2 .詞匯方面，短文改錯(cuò)在用詞上的錯(cuò)誤主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：名次單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的混淆等。3. 語(yǔ)篇的改錯(cuò)旨在測(cè)試做題者在具體語(yǔ)境上下文中使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為順序，并列，時(shí)間，空間，層遞，對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過(guò)渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系回答問(wèn)題。The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__aweinspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place參考答案及解析:1. 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。2. 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded?！皌hink of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。3. 去掉he。這句話的主語(yǔ)是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語(yǔ)從句。4. 在referred后加to?！皉efer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。5. 在felt 后加for。這句話實(shí)際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對(duì)鯨懷有驚奇的感覺(jué)”，for引出對(duì)象。6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語(yǔ)。7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。8 .將since改為from?！?00 years from now”指“從現(xiàn)在起100年后”since 只能用于完成時(shí)。9. 在blame前加to?！癰e to blame for sth ”指“對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。10. 在always前加has。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去式。We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language。 nor we __6__understand precisely the binations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture。 still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of languageis that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language es to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more plex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater thansome people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation. 參考答案及解析:1. with 改為 without。”hardy any moment passes without someone…” , 兩個(gè)否定: without 和hardly，意思是“每一時(shí)刻有人……”。2. fast 前面加the因?yàn)閒ast and successful use 這個(gè)詞組后邊有一個(gè)前置詞短語(yǔ) of language 修飾use，所以被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。3. than on ourselves 改為than things on ourselves。在這里比較的是兩件事：things around us and things on ourselves(我們周圍的事物和我們自身的東西)。第二個(gè)things不能省略，否則引起誤解。4. differs 改為distinguishes。語(yǔ)言區(qū)分人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，只能用介詞，如：Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。5. inquire改為acquire“習(xí)得語(yǔ)言”應(yīng)該是acquire language，名詞短語(yǔ)是language acquisition。 Inquire 是“詢問(wèn)”的意思。6. we前面加上 do 副詞nor放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是在主語(yǔ)前面加助動(dòng)詞 do。7. ，不是結(jié)合；語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。8. like 改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要表達(dá)的意思是“作為語(yǔ)言的使用者”，不是“像語(yǔ)言的使用者”。9. a 去掉 這里是否定的意思：“我們沒(méi)有多少人……”而不是“我們一些人.….”。10. assured 改為 assumed. 這句的后半部分意思是“研究語(yǔ)言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。Assure譯為“確保”；assume譯為“假設(shè)”或者“想象”的意思。 Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you can’t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles andmakeup look date。 their skirts look either too long or too __2__short。 their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest thatthey belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year, a fewer socalled top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and __9__waists will be height。 hips are in and buttons are out. __10__參考答案及解析:1. strucked改為struck或者stricken過(guò)去分詞形式有誤。strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞為struck或者stricken。2. date改為dated或者outdated3. on other hand 改為 on the other hand4. entire改為entirely 副詞修飾形容詞different，并與different一起修飾age。5. minority改為majority從上下文以及常識(shí)判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的企圖，即多年來(lái)，男性大服裝款式跟女性服飾相比沒(méi)有多大的變化。6. it改為themthem指代the great majority of men。7. fewer改為few此處