【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ouble即可，make trouble 即“制造麻煩，搗亂”之意。88.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。89.【答案】It is because she is so inexperienced【解析】沒有經(jīng)驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。90.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment【解析】本題考查將來進行時態(tài)的用法，做實驗既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。91.【答案】resort to force【解析】本題亦考查固定詞組用法，“訴諸武力”有固定詞組resort to force。第九講 2010年12月英語四級考試翻譯高分訓練題(1) have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學)2.　I don39。t mind your_____________(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.　Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.　When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.6.　I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應(yīng)) his new conditions.7. 　What a lovely party! It39。s worth_________________( 牢記一生 ). you won39。t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會同意 ). remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實目的 ). you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩)11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world.12.　The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強的影響 ) the character of the children.14.　The room is in a terrible mess。 it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) . tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室)Answer： 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。超級短語」keep up with意為跟上……，指并肩前進，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。2. delaying making　　「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、Ving形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。Delay后接動詞時，應(yīng)該接動詞的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles　　「超級短語」play a part/role in起著……作用，飾演……的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined　　「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to　　「超級句型」suggest作建議時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等?！赋壎陶Z」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編7. remembering all my life　　「超級單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.8. neither will they　　「超級單詞」neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you won39。t go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)。leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ ……11. lose contact with　　「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系12. are being developed　　「超級句型」be being done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。13. has a strong influence on/effect on「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對……有影響力。influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指實現(xiàn)、達成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. can39。t have been cleaned　　「超級句型」情態(tài)動詞+have done表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。can39。t表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.　　「超級句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強調(diào)某動作的全過程，且賓語和動作間是被動關(guān)系.高分訓練題(2)1.(這個計劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)3. The ship 39。 s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習慣了學生遲到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to municate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游)7.( 他把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價格增長的因素 ).12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ).13. I didn 39。 t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說與他討論事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _____( 本來有機會活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .Answer:1. The key to the success of this project「超級單詞」key除作名詞鑰匙外，后接介詞to，表示……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵.2. from individual to individual.「超級短語」不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually「超級短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒有必要.4. to students39。 being late for「超級句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習慣性動作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。「超級短語」be late for,遲到?！赋壘湫汀筼ne39。s doing,非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5. via Email instead of telephone「超級短語」Instead of 的意思是代替……、而不……，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment「超級單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do。 advise doing特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the munity「超級短語」be devoted to 有兩個含義：，獻身于。，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one39。s life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost