曼昆宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)名詞解釋-(中英文)(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-28 21:39 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e future.復(fù)利：貨幣量的累積，比如說銀行賬戶上貨幣量的累積，即賺得的利息仍留在賬戶上以賺取未來更多的利息。Risk averse: exhibiting a dislike of uncertainty.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)厭惡：不喜歡不確定性。Diversification:the reduction of risk achieved by replacing a single risk with a large number of smaller unrelated risks.多元化：通過用大量不相關(guān)的小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)代替一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Idiosyncratic risk: risk that affects only a single economic actor.企業(yè)特有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：只影響一個(gè)公司的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Aggregate risk: risk that affects all economic actors at once.市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：影響股市上所有公司的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Fundamental analysis: the study of a pany’s accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value.基本面分析：為決定一家公司的價(jià)值而對(duì)其會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表和未來前景進(jìn)行的研究。Efficient markets hypothesis: the theory that asset prices reflect all publicly available information about the value of an asset.有效市場(chǎng)假說：認(rèn)為資產(chǎn)價(jià)格反映了關(guān)于一種資產(chǎn)價(jià)值的所有公開的、可獲得的信息的理論。Informationally efficient: reflecting all available information in a rational way.信息有效：以理性方式反映所有可獲得的信息的有關(guān)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格的描述。Random walk: the path of a variable whose changes are impossible to predict.隨機(jī)行走：一種變量變動(dòng)的路徑是不可預(yù)期的。第二十章 UNEMPLOYMENT AND ITS NATURAL RATE 失業(yè)和自然失業(yè)率Labor force is the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed.勞動(dòng)力：既包括就業(yè)者又包括失業(yè)者的工人總數(shù)。Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.失業(yè)率：勞動(dòng)力中失業(yè)者所占的百分比。Laborforce participation rate is the percentage of the adult population that is in the labor force.勞動(dòng)力參工率：勞動(dòng)力占成年人口的百分比。Natural rate of unemployment is the normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates.自然失業(yè)率：失業(yè)率圍繞它而波動(dòng)的正常失業(yè)率。Cyclical unemployment is the deviation of unemployment from its natural rate.周期性失業(yè)：失業(yè)率對(duì)自然失業(yè)率的背離。Discouraged workers are individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a job喪失信心的工人：想工作但已放棄尋找工作的人。Frictional unemployment is the unemployment that results because it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that best suit their tastes and skills.摩擦性失業(yè)：由于工人尋找最適合自己嗜好和技能的工作需要時(shí)間而引起的失業(yè)。Structural unemployment is the unemployment that results because the number of jobs available in some labor markets is insufficient to provide a job for everyone who wants one.結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)：由于某些勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)上可提供的工作崗位數(shù)量不足以為每個(gè)想工作的人提供工作而引起的失業(yè)。Job search is the process by which workers find the appropriate jobs given their tastes and skills尋找工作：在工人的嗜好與技能既定時(shí)工人尋找適當(dāng)工作的過程。Unemployment insurance is a government program that partially protects workers’ ines when they became unemployed.失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)：當(dāng)工人失業(yè)時(shí)為他們提供部分收入保障的政府計(jì)劃。Union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions工會(huì)：與雇主就工資、津貼和工作條件進(jìn)行談判的工人協(xié)會(huì)。Collective bargaining is the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.集體談判：工會(huì)和企業(yè)就就業(yè)條件達(dá)成一致的過程.Strike is the organized withdrawal of labor from a firm by a union罷工：工會(huì)組織工人從企業(yè)撤出勞動(dòng)。Efficiency wages are aboveequil
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