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inning / starting to boil. I’m starting to work on my essay next week. c. 在 begin 等后 , 非限定動(dòng)詞由某些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí) ( 即:指心理狀態(tài)或精神活動(dòng)時(shí) ) : She began to believe his story. He began to realize that he was wrong. d. 當(dāng)主語是物 , 不是人時(shí): The water started / began to boil. The ice started / began to melt. B. 在 need, want, deserve等后 , 可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義 , 或用不定式的被動(dòng)式 , 意義上無差別 。 但用動(dòng)名詞較為普遍 ,( 這時(shí)主語一般是物 ) , 如: The door needs oiling / to be oiled. C. 有的動(dòng)詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu) , 但意義明顯不同 , 須認(rèn)真加以區(qū)別: I fot to close the door before I left the room. I fot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (盡量努力地寫 ) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛筆試著寫 ) I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不結(jié)束某事 ) I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能幫助結(jié)束某事 ) They left off fishing. (停止釣魚 ) They left off to fish. (離開某處出發(fā)去釣魚 ) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (對現(xiàn)在要發(fā)生的事表示遺憾 、 抱歉 ) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔 ) ★ 動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語 ) 還常常跟在短語動(dòng)詞之后 , 作介詞的賓語 。 常見的有: insist on / think of / dream of / object to / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / look forward to / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / devote … to / set about / spend … in / get (be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up 等 ,如: He insisted on seeing us home. They all objected to putting the meeting off. Are you interested in going to the show? I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. I don’t feel like eating anything. She is afraid of falling behind the other