形容詞與副詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-21 06:53 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 熱心腸的， white haired ［誤］ There is an alive fish in the pool. ［正］ There is a living fish in the pool. ［析］ 在初中范圍內所學到的以 a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能 作定語，只能作表語。 如： The fish is alive.(魚還活著 )這樣的形容詞有： alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake ［誤］ The ill man nearly died. ［正］ The sick man nearly died. ［析］ ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病，而要用 sick， 但作表語時則都可以。如： He is ill。 sick, ill作定語時則另有他意， 如： ill luck (厄運 )， ill nature(天性惡劣 ),ill temper(心緒不好 ) 誤］ I have important something to tell you. ［正］ I have something important to tell you. 但要注意 thing則不是不定代詞，不符合上述規(guī)律。 如： I have an important thing to tell you. ［誤］ I had met an old friend three days ago. ［正］ I had met an old friend three days before. ［正］ I met an old friend three days ago. ［ 誤］ He didn39。t go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn39。t go, too. ［正］ He didn39。t go to the cinema yesterday and I didn39。t go either. ［ 誤］ I will e here to help you each three days. ［正］ I will e here to help you every three days. ［析］ every three days 為“每三天”，即每隔二天， 而 every other day為每隔一天。 ［誤］ I39。ll be free on next Sunday. ［正］ I39。ll be free next Sunday. ［析］ 在表達將來時的時候： next Sunday, next week, next year或 last Sunday， last week, last year前都不加介詞。 ［誤］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings. ［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings. ［析］ ，定冠詞 2. 數量詞 3. 性質詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要 多于三個，如： 多可愛的一匹小白馬??！ What a pretty little white horse! Those first few short English stories ［誤］ The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day. ［正］ The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day. 副詞 well作形容詞講時只作身體好。 如： He is well.(他身體很好 )。 He is good.(他是個好人 ) ［誤］ The teacher looked angry at the students. ［正］ The teacher looked angrily at the students. ［析］ 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞，這時它是修飾主語的， 如： The food smells 。 The teacher looked angry 而此句的意思為： 老師生氣地看著學生 This egg smells ＿＿＿ , though it looks all right. A. good B. well C. bad D badly ［誤］ They must have arrived till now. ［正］ They must have a
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