鐵路施工常用英文詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-21 02:29 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 大橋 major bridge 中橋 medium bridge 小橋 minor bridge 單線橋 single track bridge 雙線橋 double track bridge 多線橋 multitrack bridge 正橋； 主橋 main bridge 引橋 approach spans 上承式橋 deck bridge 半穿式橋；中承式 half through bridge； midheight deck bridge 下承式橋 through bridge 雙層橋 doubledeck bridge 永久性橋 permanent bridge 臨時(shí)性橋；便橋 temporary bridge 跨徑；跨度 span 凈跨 clear spam 橋梁全長 overall length of bridge 橋下凈空 underneath clearance 主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder 節(jié)間長度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 撓度 deflection 節(jié)間 panel 錨跨；錨孔 anchor span 懸跨；吊孔 suspended span 橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼緣 flange 翼緣板 flange plate 弦桿 chord member 腹桿 web member 斜桿 diagonal member 豎桿 vertical member 吊桿 suspender hanger 加勁桿 stiffener 節(jié)點(diǎn) panel point 節(jié)點(diǎn)板 gusset plate 拼接板 splice plate 綴條 lacing bar 綴板 stay plate； tie plate 側(cè)向水平聯(lián)結(jié)系 lateral bracing 橫聯(lián) sway bracing 制動(dòng)撐架 braking bracing 橋門架 portal frame 縱梁 stringer 橫梁 floor beam； transverse beam 橋面系 floor system 端橫梁 end floor beam 起重橫梁 jacking floor beam 梁端緩沖梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 應(yīng)變時(shí)效 strain ageing 碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent 鋼絲 steel wire 鋼絲束 bundled steel wires 鋼絞線 steel strand 鋼筋 reinforcement； steel bar 箍筋 stirrup 縱向鋼筋 longitudinal reinforcement 彎起鋼筋 bentup bar 架立鋼筋 erection bar 構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱頂 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch 起拱點(diǎn) springing 拱腹 soffit 拱腹線 intrados 拱背錢 extrados 橋塔 bridge tower； pylon 索平面 cable plane 纜索 cable 斜纜 stay cable； inclined cable 吊纜 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle 索夾 cable band； cable clamp 錨座 socket 錨碇 anchorage 明橋面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor 橋梁道碴槽 ballast trough 道碴橋面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 橋梁護(hù)軌 guard rall of bridge 橋梁護(hù)木 guard timber of bridge 橋枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper 橋上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank 避車臺(tái) refuge platform 伸縮縫 expansion joint 正交異性板 orthotropic plate 欄桿 railing； handrail； handrailing 瀉水孔 drainage opening 直結(jié)軌道 track fastened directly to steel girders 抗剪連接件；抗剪結(jié)合件 shear connector 支座 bearing 固定支座 fixed bearing 活動(dòng)支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing 搖軸芝座 rocker bearing 滾軸支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing 板式橡膠支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡膠支座 pot rubber bearing 聚四氯乙烯支座 polytetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing 渦流激振 wortexexcited oscillation 弛振 galloping 顫振 flutter 擾流板 spoiler 風(fēng)嘴 wind fairing 橋梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge 浮運(yùn)架橋法 bridge erection by floating 架橋機(jī)架設(shè)法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment 頂推式架設(shè)法 erection by incremental launching 拖拉架設(shè)法 launching method 贗架式架設(shè)法 erection with scaffolding 懸臂架設(shè)法 catile
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