居住區(qū)綠化植物配置及植物選擇(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-20 21:35 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e the landscape, can anytime, anywhere to enjoy the fresh air, sunshine, flowers, and the harmonious interpersonal relationship. 3 居住區(qū)綠化植物配置及植物選擇3 residential area greening plant configuration and plant selection 居住區(qū)綠地的植物配置是構(gòu)成居住區(qū)綠化景觀的主題，它不僅起到保持、改善環(huán)境，滿足居住功能等要求，而且還起到美化環(huán)境，滿足人們游憩的要求的作用。居住區(qū)綠化時(shí)植物配置還應(yīng)該以生態(tài)園林的理論為依據(jù)，模擬自然生態(tài)環(huán)境，利用植物生理、生態(tài)指標(biāo)及園林美學(xué)原理，進(jìn)行植物配置，創(chuàng)造復(fù)層結(jié)構(gòu)，保持植物群落在空間、時(shí)間上的穩(wěn)定與持久。Residential area green space plant configuration is constitute the theme of the residential area greening landscape, it not only rise to maintain and improve the environment, meets the demand of residential function, etc, but also beautify the environment, to meet the requirements of the recreation of the people. Residential area green plant configuration should also be based on ecological garden theory, simulate the natural ecological environment, using the plant physiological and ecological index and landscape aesthetics principle, plant configuration, create a stratified structure, maintain the stability of plant munities on the space, time and persistence. ，配置形式多樣。在居住小區(qū)中進(jìn)行植物配置時(shí)應(yīng)該注重層次的搭配，注意植物配置的豐實(shí)度和層次感。目前，在居住區(qū)綠化中普遍存在樹(shù)種單調(diào)種類少，植物配置缺乏層次等問(wèn)題，存在以大片草坪為底襯，最多點(diǎn)綴一兩棵喬木的種植形式，導(dǎo)致單一的視覺(jué)效果，難以滿足居民的需求。植物搭配要突出疏密之間的對(duì)比，植物應(yīng)形成簇團(tuán)狀，不宜散點(diǎn)布置。草坪鋪地作為樹(shù)木的背景要求顯露出一定比例的面積，不宜采用灌木和喬木進(jìn)行大面積覆蓋。樹(shù)木在光照下形成的蔭影輪廓應(yīng)較完整地投在草坪上。利用喬木、灌木、地被植物的混合，配置出高、中、低的層次，使空間更靈動(dòng)，賦予自然的節(jié)奏。另外植物種類和栽培形式要多種多樣，除道路兩側(cè)需要成行栽種樹(shù)冠寬闊、遮陰效果好的樹(shù)木外，可多采用叢植、群植等手法，打破成行成列住宅群的單調(diào)感和呆板感，并結(jié)合道路走向、建筑等形成對(duì)景、框景、借景等，創(chuàng)造良好造景效果。 distinct, configured in a variety of forms. In plant configuration in the residential area should pay attention to the collocation of level, attention degree of plant configuration of the informative and administrative levels. At present, the universal existence in the residential area greening tree species less monotonous species, plant configuration problems such as lack of hierarchy, exist in a large lawn for backing, with at most two trees planting form, leading to a single visual effect, is difficult to meet the needs of residents. Plant collocation is to highlight the density contrast between the plants should be form the cluster form, should not be scattered layout. Grass floor as required background of trees show a percentage of the area, unfavorable use shrubs and trees for large area coverage. Trees in the light shadow outline should be more fully into the lawn. Using mixture of arbor, shrubs, ground cover, configuration of high, medium and low level, make a space more clever, to the rhythm of nature. Other plant species and cultural form is varied, in addition to the road on both sides need to make plant canopy wide shade trees with
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