【正文】
://://居住區(qū)綠化植物配置及植物選擇居住區(qū)綠化是城市園林綠化系統(tǒng)中的重要組成部分,是改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。居住區(qū)綠化為人們創(chuàng)造了富有情趣的生活環(huán)境,是居住區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量好壞的重要標(biāo)志。隨著人民物質(zhì)文化生活水平的提高,不僅對居住建筑本身,而且對居住環(huán)境的要求也越來越高。如何從綠化設(shè)計的角度去創(chuàng)造一個優(yōu)美的居住環(huán)境是居住區(qū)建設(shè)必不可少的內(nèi)容。Residential area greening is an important part of urban garden greening system, is an important link of improving urban ecological environment. Residential area greening created a rich taste of the living environment for people, is an important symbol of residential environment quality. With the improvement of people39。s material and cultural life level, not only for residential building itself, but also more and more high to the requirement of living environment. How to from the perspective of landscape design to create a beautiful living environment is indispensable content in residential construction. 1 居住區(qū)綠化的作用1 residential area greening effect 。居住區(qū)綠化以植物為主體,主要表現(xiàn)在對光、溫度、濕度、空氣等生態(tài)因子的影響上,在凈化空氣、減少塵埃、吸收噪音方面有良好的作用,同時也有利于改善小氣候、遮陽降溫、調(diào)節(jié)氣溫、降低風(fēng)速。尤其在炎熱的夏季,促進了空氣交換,產(chǎn)生微風(fēng)的效果。 improve the residential microclimate environment. Residential landscaping with plants as the main body, mainly in light, temperature, humidity, etc. The influence of ecological factors on the air, the clean air, reduce dust, noise absorption has good effect, but also helps improve microclimate, sunshade and cooling, adjust temperature, reducing wind speed. Especially in the hot summer, promoted the air exchange, result in the breeze. 。姿態(tài)萬千的花草樹木,豐富多彩的植物布置和建筑小品、水體等的點綴,增加了居住區(qū)環(huán)境的層次,美化了居住區(qū)的面貌,是居住區(qū)建筑群更顯生動活潑。 rich design level. Intricacies of trees and flowers, colorful plant layout and architectural ornament, the ornament of water bodies such as, increased the level of the residential environment, beautifying the face of the residential area, residential buildings is more lively. 。在良好的綠化環(huán)境中進行戶外活動,使老人兒童可以就近進行游憩、觀賞及進行社交活動。為居民互相了解,和諧相處創(chuàng)造了條件。 provide social networking sites. In good afforest environment outdoor activities, make the old man children can go to for recreation, and social activities. For residents to get to know each other, harmonious get along. 。居住小區(qū)良好的綠化環(huán)境能消除都市的喧囂、身心的疲勞,使人情緒穩(wěn)定,產(chǎn)生愉悅的心情,從而有利于居住者的健康。而植物本身的枝、葉、花、果又可使人感到濃郁的自然氣息,調(diào)節(jié)人們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),產(chǎn)生令人愉悅和舒適的環(huán)境,使人們擺脫緊張的日常工作帶來的心理壓力。 relieve the mood. Residential area greening environment can eliminate the noise of the city, the physical and mental fatigue, emotional stability, the joyful mood, which is beneficial to the health of habitant. And the plant itself, branches, leaves, flowers, fruit can make the person feels rich natural breath, regulating people39。s nervous system, producing pleasurable and fortable environment, make people g