【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 注意事項(xiàng):如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞+關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.　判斷改錯（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）　（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.?。ㄥe） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.?。▽Γ?This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.?。▽Γ?I39。ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.　方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?　A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that　 C. on which D. the one答案：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A. 不可省略 B．不用that C. 不可用who 代替whom限制性定語從句舉例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. ?。╆P(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時， 其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：1. as 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很誠實(shí)， 這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如：As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.3. 當(dāng)先行詞受such, so, the same 修飾時，關(guān)系詞常用as。 如：I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(七) 以the way為先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少方式狀語，定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且還可以省略。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用（that/which）引導(dǎo)定語從句。The way (that / in which) he answered the questions was surprising.I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don’t like the way (that/which) he told me.做定語從句題一般分三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。一、 are three bedrooms in the house, _____ is Mary39。s.A the smallest of which B the smaller of whichC the smallest of them D the smallest one Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time