【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Karl Joseph Banks A friend of Daniel the founder of botanical classification Daniel and Joseph developed the theory of Karl Linnaeus James Cook Both of them joined the expedition to Oceania led by Captain James Cook Language points 不能理解為是 most的副詞 mostly 與 most 的含義是不同的 mostly的主要含義是“大部分”， “主要地”。 . More people arrived mostly Europeans. mostly近義詞是 mainly, chiefly The dish consisted chiefly of meat. 這道菜主要是肉。 2. make attempts/an attempt 試圖做 … +to do/at sth./at doing sth. . They made no attempt to help. 他們沒有想來幫忙。 Stephen made a faint attempt at a smile. 斯蒂芬勉強(qiáng)地笑了笑。 based on 建立在 …的基礎(chǔ)上 The book is based on a true story. 在主動語態(tài)中，經(jīng)常用 base…on… 把 …建立在 …的基礎(chǔ)上 One should always base one’s opinion on facts. 人們的看法總是應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。 4. at first sight 即刻，馬上 at the sight of 一看見 catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) lose sight of 不再看見，忽視 in sight 在視線內(nèi) 5. born bear 的過去分詞 ，生育 1. 表示出生在何地、何時 be born in be born on He was born in 1805 in China. Helen was born on November 1st,1985. “出生于 …(父母 )”時 be born of family時 be born in He was born of poor parents. She was born in a rich family. “嬰兒出身于（某人家） be born to” A baby has born to them. 他們添丁了。 He was a born musician. 正式 an appetite for 愛好 此處 appetite意為欲望、熱情 Jack has no appetite for hard work. 7. on a large scale 大規(guī)模的 . Our school has been development on a large scale since 1980. 8. involve 卷入，牽涉 常用 be involved in / involve oneself in/with Don’t involve yourself with those people. 積累，積聚 表示在某段時間內(nèi)自然累積的同類 的，相關(guān)的物品。 gather 使用最廣泛，指 撿起零亂散布的物品 collect 指逐個地，有選 擇地收集物品，有較大 的目的性，尤指為收藏 而進(jìn)行收集 10. abandon 放棄，丟棄 相當(dāng)于 give up They abandoned all hope of finding the child. abandon oneself to 縱情，沉湎于 … Don’t abandon yourself to 。 Consolidation Translate the following phrases into English: 1. 詳細(xì)地 2. 處于支配的地位，負(fù)責(zé) 3. 由 ……負(fù)責(zé) 4. 任命某人為 …… ……分類成 6. 計(jì)算 ……之間的距離 in detail in charge of in the charge of appoint sb. as classify…into… calculate the distance between… 7. 一代一代傳下去 ……之上；以 ……為基礎(chǔ) 。 陷入 ……的活動 。視 ……而定；按照 ；尋找 pass on from one generation to the next be based on be involved in according to search for altogether II. Careful reading Linnaeus botany was ________． A． studied by doctors B． unknown to anyone C． fully developed D． a branch of medicine 2. Some economic species plants such as____could help to develop local economies．