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解析 : 選 C。 beyond 在此意為“超出”。 A選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性, over 后跟數(shù)字,表示“多于”。 名師一線講壇 2. condemn vt. 宣判死刑,注定毀滅 condemn sb. for/as …… 而譴責(zé)某人 to sth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉 快的狀況) to do sth.(某人)注定要 …… condemn …… 而不贊成 /指責(zé)某物 condemn sb.’s behaviour 譴責(zé)某人的舉動(dòng) be condemned to 被宣告 …… 名師一線講壇 The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity. 這家報(bào)紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。 He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪,處以槍決。 The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。 As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老人經(jīng)常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。 名師一線講壇 2. Poor education________many young people to low paid jobs. A. caused B. condemned C. contributed D. conducted 解析 : 選 B。 condemn sb. to 逼到某種境地或狀態(tài)。 名師一線講壇 3. substitute n. 代替品,代用品 vt. 用 …… 代替 …… vi. 替代,取代 ( 1) a substitute for... …… 的代替者 a milk/ meat substitute 代乳 /肉制品 ( 2) substitute A for B=(substitute B with A) 用 A代替 /取代 B substitute for 代替,取代 名師一線講壇 Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. 做這道菜可以用人造黃油代替黃油。 The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. 他們坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卉嚕@比坐自己的汽車可差遠(yuǎn)了。 名師一線講壇 replace, substitute (1)replace多指以新?lián)Q舊,以好換壞,常與介詞 with 連用。 replace A with B 用 B替換 A (2)substitute 多指“暫時(shí)代替或代理”的意思,常與介詞 for連用。 比較網(wǎng)站 名師一線講壇 Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give 給你的忠告是無(wú)可替代的。 (牛津 P1763) Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。(牛津 P1469) 名師一線講壇 3. It is wise of you to________welltrained workers ________untrained ones in the assembly line. A. substitute; for B. substitute; with C. replace; by D. replace; with 解析: 選 A。 substitute...for...用前者代替后者,其余三項(xiàng)均為用后者代替前者。 名師一線講壇 4. nsignificant adj. 無(wú)關(guān)緊要的,價(jià)值不大的,無(wú)意義的 an insignificant difference 微不足道的差別 have great significance for...對(duì) …… 有重大意義的 be of great/little significance 重要的 /無(wú)關(guān)緊要的 be of significance=be significant有重大的意義 名師一線講壇 be of significance與 be of+value/ importance/ use/help( =be+valuable/important/useful/helpful)是類似的。 Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are. 從太空看地球,會(huì)使你發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都是多么渺小。 (朗文 P1015) So far, research has not produced anything of very great significance. 迄今為止,研究尚未產(chǎn)生任何具有重大意義的結(jié)果。 (朗文 P1848) 名師一線講壇 這種新藥對(duì)治療這種疾病有重大的意義。 The new drug has great________________ the treatment of the disease. 答案: significance for 名師一線講壇 5. claim vt. 聲稱;要求;認(rèn)領(lǐng) n. 要求;索賠;主張 claim /索要某物 claim+that clause 聲稱 …… claim sth. for sb. for 某物 claim on claim ;索回 It’s claimed that...有人聲稱 …… 名師一線講壇 Gascoigne claimed he’d been dining with friends at the time of the murder. 加斯科因聲稱,兇案發(fā)生時(shí)自己正與朋友們進(jìn)餐。(朗文 P318) Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。(朗文 P318) They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage. 他們?cè)谛欣畋煌岛笙虮kU(xiǎn)公司提出索賠要求。(朗文 P318) 名師一線講壇 5. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any________on me. A. claims B. intervals C. justice D. extension 答案: A 名師一線講壇 6. Every citizen in our country may________the protection of the law. A. announce B. suggest C. beg D. Claim 解析: 選 D。 句意:我國(guó)的每一個(gè)公民都有得到法律保護(hù)的權(quán)力。 announce 宣告,發(fā)表; suggest 建議,暗示; beg 請(qǐng)求,乞求。作為公民是有權(quán)利得到法律保護(hù)的,故claim符合句意。 名師一線講壇 6. threaten vt. 恐嚇;威脅;預(yù)示 (危險(xiǎn) ) threat n. 恐嚇;威脅;惡兆 threatening adj. 恐嚇的 threaten sb. with sth. 用某事 /物威脅某人 threaten to do threaten rain/a storm 預(yù)示著有雨 /風(fēng)暴 threaten to rain/snow 預(yù)示著要下雨 /雪 a threat to the whole country 國(guó)家的禍根 threatening letters 恐嚇信 名師一線講壇 The boss often threatens his em