【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 sive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease 心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute leftsided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動(dòng)Afterdepolarization 后除極Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間Bradycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征Bradycardiatachycardia syndrome 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia 房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速M(fèi)ultifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrial flutter 心房撲動(dòng)Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動(dòng)Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Preexcitation syndrome(WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome) 預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)Ventricular flutter 心室撲動(dòng)Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動(dòng)Atrioventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯AdameStrokes syndrom 阿－斯綜合征Intraventricular block 室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無(wú)脈性電活動(dòng)高血壓：Hypertension 高血壓Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓4Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis 小動(dòng)脈硬化先心?。篊ongenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta 主動(dòng)脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森門格綜合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯(cuò)位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aortic valve disease 主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕熱Rheumatic carditis 風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Mitral inpetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfan’s syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征Aortic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Aortic inpetence 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspid inpetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Pulmonary inpetence 肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征Latent coronary heart disease 無(wú)癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對(duì)稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Druginduced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌橋Myocarditis 心肌炎R(shí)ight ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾?。篜urulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎R(shí)aynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征Pulness disease 無(wú)脈病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombop