【英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】四六級(jí)考試閱讀能力解析pptp(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t the past. ? 3. According to an analysis, pared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________. ? A) were less isolated physically ? B) were probably less selfcentered ? C) probably suffered less from anxiety ? D) were considered less individualistic． ? 4. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________. ? A) to provide them with a safer environment ? B) to lower their expectations for them ? C) to get them more involved socially ? D) to set a good model for them to follow． ? 5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? ? A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. ? B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. ? C) Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. ? D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children bee mature. 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律 ? 1 段首句和段尾句 ? 段首句和段尾句都是十分重要的地方 ,是作者表達(dá)中心思想和總結(jié)綜述的地方 ,常出主題問(wèn)題、細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題和結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)問(wèn)題。 ? 2 轉(zhuǎn)折與強(qiáng)對(duì)比 ? 議論文和說(shuō)明文都強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，轉(zhuǎn)折處是語(yǔ)義的重點(diǎn)?？忌灰吹睫D(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比的詞匯，就要在原文進(jìn)行圈點(diǎn)。 Major ones ? 明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞： but, however, on the ? contrary, yet, still, nevertheless, ? on the other hand. ? conversely, reversely, alternatively ? 隱蔽的轉(zhuǎn)折詞： ? instead, instead of (必考 ) ? regardless of 不考慮 ? now, recently ? 表示驚訝和出乎意料的詞 ? unfortunately, unexpectedly, ? remarkably, surprisingly some minor ones 信號(hào)詞： ? whereas, although, in/by contrast, as opposed to, differently, otherwise, even if, unlike, differ from, while, some…others, by/in parison, nevertheless, in fact/effect/reality/practice, virtually, ? 3 因果句、因果段 ? 含有表示因果關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)或者詞匯的句子叫做因果句。 ? 因果型段落的目的是解釋“為什么”的段落。有兩種形式： ? 一般會(huì)出細(xì)節(jié)題，或者細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 ? because, because of, since, cause, lead to, consequence, consequently, result , in that, owing to, for, reason, thanks to, due to, as, that is why, responsible for, attribute to, ascribe to, stem from, originate from, arise from, have roots in, play a role in therefore, hence, thus, so, accordingly, so that, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, breed, spell, mean, as a response to, as a reaction to, ? 4舉例處 ? 例子是和觀點(diǎn)句緊密相連。大多是先有觀點(diǎn)句，再有舉例說(shuō)明。偶爾也能見(jiàn)到先列舉事例，再做結(jié)論的情形。舉例處常出“例證題”，這種題要記住“觀點(diǎn)句是解”。做題的時(shí)候要關(guān)注觀點(diǎn)句，不用看例子；如果看不懂觀點(diǎn)句的時(shí)候，才可以看例子揣摩觀點(diǎn)句的意思。 ? 5列舉處 ? 有列舉的段落往往會(huì)有
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