【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 千的人走出電影院 ， 有的結(jié)伴而行 ， 有的獨自出來 。(表示方式 ) 共 92 頁 40 提示： (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。 (2)表示虛義的邏輯主語 it有時可以省略不寫。 (3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是： there being＋ n.。 ① (It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因為是星期天 ， 學校里沒有學生 。 ② There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次機會 ， 他會盡力而為 。 共 92 頁 41 [即境活用 2] (2022山東 )The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A． has been launched B． having been launched C． being launched D． to be launched 共 92 頁 42 解析： 句中沒有連接詞，故不能用謂語動詞； the most recent having been launched 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由 at the end of last March 可知應用完成式。 答案： B 共 92 頁 43 3． It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 It is said that... 據(jù)說 ?? It is reported that... 據(jù)報道 ?? It is believed that... 人們認為 ?? 共 92 頁 44 (1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語 ， 它所代替的是后面的 that引導的主語從句 。 以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為 “ 主語＋ be＋過去分詞＋不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu) ， 其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 。如： It is said that he has gone abroad. ＝ He is said to have gone abroad. 據(jù)說他出國了 。 (2)有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為： “ as＋ be＋ ， 主句 ” 結(jié)構(gòu) ，或者 “ what＋ be＋ ＋ is＋ that從句 ” 結(jié)構(gòu) 。 如： It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. 共 92 頁 45 ＝ As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. ＝ What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 眾所周知 ， 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家 。 共 92 頁 46 [即境活用 3] (2022重慶 )Leonardo da Vinci (1452－ 1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A． is said to be buying B． is said to have bought C． had said to buy D． has said to have bought 解析： 考查 be said to do 。不定式動作發(fā)生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為 B。 答案： B 共 92 頁 47 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善 誤區(qū)備考 共 92 頁 48 1. fit/suit/match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸 、大小合身，合適 。 (2)suit指衣服等顏色 、 款式 、 花樣等適合 。 也指事物合乎需要 、 口味 、 性格 、 條件 、 地位 、 場合等 。 (3)match意為 “ 使相稱 ， 使相配 ， 使匹配 ” ， 指事物在大小 、 色調(diào) 、 性質(zhì)等方面的搭配 。 共 92 頁 49 1. [應用 1] (1)Her clothes don’ t ________ her age. 她的服裝和年齡不相配 。 (2)The seven o’ clock train will ______ us well. 七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適 。 (3)I tried the dress on but it didn’ t ______. It was too ， 但不合身 。 它太小了 。 (4)Does this skirt ______ me? 這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？ match suit fit suit 共 92 頁 50 2. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 [應用 2] (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day. A． finishing B． finished C． had finished D． were finished 解析： 本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語 their lessons和動詞 finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 finished。 答案： B 共 92 頁 51 (2)－ Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! － You’ re right. But it’ s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A． covered B． cover C． to cover D． covering 解析： 本題考查 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補的非謂語動詞形式。snow和 cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案： D 共 92 頁 52 (3)He ran after the dog, ______. A． stick in his hand B． stick in hand C． a stick in his hand D． having a stick in hand 解析： 由“名詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當介詞是 in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分 (物主代詞或冠詞 )，但 with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。 C項中缺少 with，故可排除。 B項是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。 答案： B 共 92 頁 53 (4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold. A． their faces red B． their faces were red C． their faces turned red D． their faces to be red 解析： 本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。 答案： A 共 92 頁 54 (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______. A． burn B． went on C． lighted D． on 解析： 考查“名詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項中， on為副詞，表示 “ 已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中 ” 。因此，此處應選 D做伴隨狀語。 答案： D 共 92 頁 55 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 技能備考 共 92 頁 56 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The match had to be c______________ because of the bad weather. 2． My time is p____________； I can only give you a few minutes. 3． She recognized the p__________ for error in the method being used. 4． I think it’ s an a____________ mistake the way they treat that child. cancelled precious potential absolute 共 92 頁 57 5 ． The f___________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6． It39。s __________ (保證 ) to rain when you want to go out. 7． The car drew up ___________(在 ?? 旁 ) the pub. 8． The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the ___________ (臺風 )． 9． After a long journey in this hot weather, I was ____________ (出汗 ) all over. fountains guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 共 92 頁 58 10． She __________ (顫抖 ) to think what might have happened to him. trembled 共 92 頁 59 Ⅱ .單項選擇 1． —People should spare no effort to protect the environment. —______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. A． All right. B． Why not? C． Go ahead. D． Absolutel