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【文章內容簡介】 The Slovak Republic (Ljubljana, 2022) 23. Spain (Madrid, 1986) 24. Sweden (Stockholm, 1995) 25. United Kingdom (London, 1973) Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 11 European Union 歐盟 Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 12 European Union 歐盟 The Organs of the European Union and other Institutions 歐盟機構及其他組織 ? European Council 歐洲理事會 ? Council of the European Union 歐盟理事會 ? European Parliament 歐洲議會 ? European Commission 歐盟委員會 ? Court of Justice 歐盟法院 ? Court of Auditors 歐盟審計院 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 13 European Union 歐盟 ? European Economic and Social Commitee 歐洲經濟和社會委員會 ? Committee of the Regions 地區(qū)委員會 ? European Central Bank 歐洲中央銀行 ? European Investment Bank 歐洲投資銀行 ? European Ombudsman 歐盟監(jiān)察員 ? The Rule of Law is fundamental to the European Union. 歐盟建立在法治的基礎上。 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 14 European Council 歐洲理事會 (首腦會議 ) ? Heads of State and Government of EU Member States, and the President of the European Commission. 各成員國國家或政府首腦以及歐盟委員會主席定期會晤。 ? to define the general political guidelines of the European Union. 負責確定歐盟發(fā)展的大 政方針。 European Union 歐盟 德國外長和總理，荷蘭外長，奧地利總理 (從左到右 )。 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 15 Council of the European Union 歐盟理事會 (部長會議 ) ? Member of Council: one Minister from each of the national governments. 各成員國的部長。 ? 9 Council configurations altogether. 共有九個專業(yè)部長會議組成理事會。 ? Presidency: in rotation every six months. 主席 : 成員國輪任 ,任期六個月。 2022年輪值主席國 盧森堡 , 英國 (左 )。 European Union 歐盟 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 16 European Union 歐盟 Six Key Responsibilites: 六項主要職責 ? To pass European Laws 批準歐盟的法律 ? To coordinate the broad economic policies 協(xié)調成員國的經濟政策 ? To conclude international agreements 締結國際條約 ? To approve the EU‘s Budget 批準歐盟財政預算案 ? To develop the EU‘s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) 推動歐盟共同的外交和安全政策 ? To coordinate cooperation between the national courts and police forces in criminal matters 協(xié)調成員國之間法院和打擊刑事犯罪的合作 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 17 European Union 歐盟
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