【正文】 巴羅佐 ? ?Seat“ in Brussels 總部設(shè)在布魯塞爾 巴羅佐 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 21 European Union 歐盟 Appointment of the Commission 委員會(huì)任命程序 ? President: appointed by the Council with qualified majority, then approved by the European Parliament 主席 :由理事會(huì)任命 (有效多數(shù) ),經(jīng)議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 9 European Union 歐盟 History (2022‘s) 2022 Ten new countries Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia join the EU. 十個(gè)新成員國(guó) 塞浦路斯 ,捷克 , 愛(ài)沙尼亞 , 匈牙利 , 拉托維亞 , 立陶宛 , 馬耳他 , 波蘭 ,斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亞 加入歐盟。Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 1 European Union 歐盟 Transition of Financial Markets in the European Union 歐盟金融市場(chǎng)的變遷 Lecture given at the University of Xiamen, 12 20 July 2022 Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 2 European Union 歐盟 The Program First Session, Tuesday 12 July 2022 Introducing the European Union Second Session, Wednesday, 13 July 2022 The Economic and Political Importance of Financial Markets Third Session, Friday, 15 July 2022 The Transition of European Financial Markets I: From National to European Fourth Session, Tuesday, 19 July 2022\ Written Exam The Transition of European Financial Markets II: Creating A Financial Services Action Plan Fifth Session, Wednesday, 20 July 2022 The Transition of European Financial Marktes III:European Financial Markets in the Global Economy Dr. habil. . Gottwald Trier University Germany Dr. Joern C. Gottwald University Trier Germany 3 European Union 歐盟 History (1950‘s) 1945 End of WW II。 2022 The Heads of State and Government and the EU Foreign Ministers sign the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. 歐盟各成員國(guó)政府首腦和外長(zhǎng)簽署了 制定歐盟憲法條約 。 ? Commissioners: choosed by Presidentelect from lists of three nominees per Member State, approved by the Parlament, appointed by the European Council with qualified majority. 委員 : 由主席從各成員國(guó)提名的三個(gè)候選人中選一名，經(jīng)議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，再由歐洲理事會(huì)以有效多數(shù)通過(guò)任命。曼努埃爾 2022 The Euro bees the sole currency within the twelve participating Member States. 歐元在 12個(gè)歐盟國(guó)家成為唯一流通貨幣。 beginning of the ?Cold War“ 1950 ?Schuman plan“ signed by the Six (Belgium, France, Luxemburg, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany). 歐盟的六個(gè)創(chuàng)始國(guó)簽訂了“ 舒曼計(jì)劃 ” 1952 The Treaty of Paris establishing the European Coal