【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nistration law藥品批號(hào)drug batch number藥品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production藥品有效期expiry date。 date of expiration藥品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drug standard藥物代謝drug metabolism藥物代謝酶drug metablic enzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過(guò)程intracorporal process of drugs藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)模型pharmacokinetics model藥物反應(yīng)drug reaction藥物分布drug distribution藥物分析pharmaceutical analysis藥物化學(xué)pharmaceutical chemistry藥物排泄drug excretion藥物吸收drug absorption藥物相互作用drug interaction藥物消除drug elimination藥物蓄積drug accumulation藥物學(xué)pharmacology。 materia medica藥物遺傳學(xué)pharmacogenetics藥效動(dòng)力學(xué)pharmacodynamics藥源性疾病druginduced diseases乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholine乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis異構(gòu)酶isomerase營(yíng)養(yǎng)素nutrient硬膏劑plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效濃度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋體dextrorotatory form閾劑量threshold dose載體carrier皂甙saponins脂質(zhì)體liposome直腸給藥rectal administration直線相關(guān)linear correlation紙型片劑oral medicaed soluble paper致癌實(shí)驗(yàn)carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸試驗(yàn)teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏試驗(yàn)sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose。 lethal dose制劑preparation制劑學(xué)technology of pharmaceutics制藥化學(xué)pharmaceutical chemistry治療等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治療量therapeutic dose治療藥物臨測(cè)therapeutic drug monitoring。 TDM治療指數(shù)therapeutic index TI治療作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication。 poisoning中華人民共和國(guó)衛(wèi)生部藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People39。s Republic of China中間體intermediate助濾劑filter aid助溶劑plex solubilizer助懸劑suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity組胺histamine最大耐受劑量maximal tolerable dose。 LDO最大無(wú)作用劑量maxial noneffective dose。 EDO最小顯著差數(shù)least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死劑量minimal lethal dose。MLD左旋糖levulose左旋體levorotatory form佐劑adjuvantabsolute lethal dose絕對(duì)致死劑量absorption rate constant吸收速率常數(shù)acetylcholine乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶activation激活作用activator激活劑acute toxicity test急性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)addition相加作用additive附加劑additive effect累加效應(yīng)；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐劑adrenergic nerve腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergic receptor腎上腺素能受體adverse reaction不良反應(yīng)aerogel氣凝膠aerosol氣溶膠；氣霧劑albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制劑alkalipoisoning堿中毒alkaloid生物堿alkalosis堿中毒allergic reaction變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy變態(tài)反應(yīng)allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer藥品負(fù)責(zé)期anaphylactic drug reaction過(guò)敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylatoxin過(guò)敏毒素anatoxin類毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌譜antibody抗體antigen抗原antipode對(duì)映體antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水a(chǎn)romatic pound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收斂藥autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity殺菌活性bactericidal effect殺菌作用bacteriophage噬菌體bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel貝克勒爾bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化學(xué)biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)biometry生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)biopharmacy生物藥劑學(xué)blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血藥濃度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量擴(kuò)充劑bloodcerebral barrier血腦屏障body fluid體液body surface area體表面積broadspectrum antibiotic廣譜抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌實(shí)驗(yàn)carrier載體catecholamine兒茶酚胺cellular immunity細(xì)胞免疫chelating agent螯合劑chemical analysis化學(xué)分析chemical disinfection化學(xué)消毒法chemical physics化學(xué)物理學(xué)chemotherapy化學(xué)藥物治療chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性藥物chlinical pharmacy臨床藥學(xué)cholinesterase膽堿酯酶chronaxia時(shí)值chronaxy時(shí)值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)chronopharmacology時(shí)辰藥理學(xué)chronosusceptability時(shí)間感受性chronotherapy時(shí)間治療cipher prescription協(xié)定處方clinical pharmacology臨床藥理學(xué)coated tablet包衣片coefficient of dif