【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 permanent subject of qualities or phenomenam b. the material of which something is made and from which it derives its special qualitiesm c. a layer beneath the surface soil。 specifically subsoilm d. substrate 2Subsume解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 包容●［英］, 包容 ( to include within。 to enpass as a subordinate)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋sume ( 拿) 拿在下面 包容●［同］同根詞: assume ( 假定, 設(shè)想) 。resume ( 恢復(fù), 重來)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d。 subsuming)●Etymology: New Latin ~re, from Latin sub + sumere to take up — more at consume●Date: 1825●to include or place within something larger or more prehensive 。 enpass as a subordinate orponent element red, green, and yellow are ~d under the term “color”●?subsumable adjectiveSubterfuge解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 托辭●［英］, 托辭 ( a deceptive device or stratagem)●［類］subterfuge : deceive / eulogy : praise ( 托辭為了欺騙 / 頌詞為了贊揚(yáng))●［記］subter ( 私下) ＋fuge ( 逃跑) 詭計, 借口●［例］a subterfuge to avoid going to schoolWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Late Latin subterfugium, from Latin ~re to escape, evade, from subter secretly (fromsubter underneath。 akin to Latin sub under) + fugere to flee — more at up, fugitive●Date: 1573●1. deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade●2. a deceptive device or stratagem●Synonyms: see deceptionSubterranean解釋GRE 紅寶書●●［英］ ( being under the surface of the earth)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋terr ( 地) ＋anean 地下的●［同］同根詞: terrain ( 地形) 。terrace ( 梯田)Webster Collegiatealso subterraneous adjective●Etymology: Latin subterraneus, from sub + terra earth — more at thirst●Date: 1603●1. being, lying, or operating under the surface of the earth●2. existing or working in secret 。 hidden a ~ network of criminals●?~ly also subterraneously adverbSubtle解釋GRE 紅寶書●adj. 微妙的, 精巧的Webster Collegiateadjective (~r。 ~st)●Etymology: Middle English sotil, subtile, from AngloFrench, from Latin subtilis, literally, finelytextured, from sub + tela cloth on a loom。 akin to Latin texere to weave — more at technical●Date: 14th century●1.m a. delicate, elusive a ~ fragrancem b. difficult to understand or perceive 。 obscure ~ differences in sound●2.m a. perceptive, refined a writer39。s sharp and ~ moral sensem b. having or marked by keen insight and ability to penetrate deeply and thoroughly a ~scholar●3.m a. highly skillful 。 expert a ~ craftsmanm b. cunningly made or contrived 。 ingenious●4. artful, crafty a ~ rogue●5. operating insidiously ~ poisons●?~ness noun●?subtly adverbSubtlety解釋GRE 紅寶書●n. 狡猾。 微妙 ( 的感情)●［英］n. 狡猾 ( cunning, ingenuity) 。 微妙 ( 的感情) ( delicateness)●［類］melodrama : subtlety / chimera : authenticity ( 情節(jié)劇不細(xì)膩 / 幻想不真實)●［記］來自subtle ( 奧妙的, 狡猾的) ＋tyWebster Collegiatenoun (plural ties)●Etymology: Middle English sotilte, subtilte, from AngloFrench sotilt233。, from Latin subtilitat,subtilitas, from subtilis●Date: 14th century●1. the quality or state of being subtle●2. something subtleSubtract解釋GRE 紅寶書●v. 減去, 減掉●［英］v. 減去, 減掉 ( take a number, amount from something larger)●［記］sub（下）+tract（拉） 拉下去 減去Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Latin ~us, past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub +trahere to draw●Date: 1557●transitive verbm to take away by or as if by deducting ~ 5 from 9 ~ funds from theproject●intransitive verbm to perform a ~ion●?~er nounSubvention解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 津貼●［英］, 津貼 ( the provision of assistance or financial support)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋vent ( 來) ＋ion 來到下面作為幫助 補(bǔ)助金Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English subvencion, from Middle French amp。 Late Latin。 Middle French subvencio?n, from Late Latin ~, subventio assistance, from Latin subvenire to e up, e to the rescue,from sub up + venire to e — more at sub, e●Date: 15th century●the provision of assistance or financial support: asm a. endowmentm b. a subsidy from a government or foundation●?~ary adjectiveSubvert解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 推翻●［英］, 推翻 ( to overturn or overthrow from the foundation)●［類］反義詞: reinforce ( 加強(qiáng))●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋vert ( 轉(zhuǎn)) 在下面轉(zhuǎn) 推翻●［例］subvert a dictatorship ( 推翻獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, from AngloFrench ~ir, from Latin ~ere, literally, to turn from beneath,from sub + vertere to turn — more at worth●Date: 14th century●1. to overturn or overthrow from the foundation 。 ruin●2. to pervert or corrupt by an undermining of morals, allegiance, or faith●?~er nounSuccessively解釋GRE 紅寶書●adv. 接連地, 繼續(xù)地●［記］來自形容詞successive（連續(xù)的）Webster Collegiateadverb●see successiveSuccinctness解釋GRE 紅寶書●n. 簡潔, 簡明●［類］反義詞: circumlocution ( 話語冗長) 。 prolixity ( 冗長)Webster Collegiatenoun●see succinctSuccor解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 援助。 , 援助●［英］, 援助 ( to go to the aid of)●［類］反義詞: aggravate ( 使惡化)●［記］suc ( 下面) ＋cor ( 跑) 跑到下面來 救助●［例］They were busy providing succor to the injured.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English socour, sucurs (taken as plural), from AngloFrench sucur, sucors, fromMedieval Latin succursus, from Latin succurrere to run to the rescue, bring aid, from sub + currereto run — more at car●Date: 13th century●1. relief。 also aid, help●2. something that furnishes reliefII. transitive verb (~ed。 ~ing)●Date: 13th century●to go to the aid of 。 relieve●?~er nounSucculent解釋GRE 紅寶書●●［英］ ( full of juice。 juicy。 toothsome)●［記］succ ( ＝suck吸汁) ＋ulent 多汁的●［例］a succulent mango ( 味甘汁多的芒果)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Latin suculentus, from sucus juice, sap。 perhaps akin to Latin sugere to suck — more atsuck●Date: 1601●1.m a. full of juice 。 juicym b. moist and tasty 。 toothsome a ~ mealm c. of a plant having fleshy tissues that conserve moisture●2. rich in interest●?~ly adverbII