【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 see them, often briefly.Helen let out a shrill cry when she catch sight of a snake.A shrill sound is highpitched and unpleasantSomething that is brief lasts for only a short time.She once made a brief appearance on television.178。 figureYou refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them.I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.When you approach something, you get closer to it.When I approached, they grew silent.178。 recognize If you recognize someone or something, you know who that person is or what that thing is, because you have seen, heard or read about them before.A man I easily recognized as Luke39。s father sat with a newspaper on his lap.Lisa! I39。m sorry I didn39。t recognize you you39。ve had your hair cut! He recognized the voice as that of Dr. Brown.178。 whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句? ‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill? ’asked the vicar in surprise. “你究竟在這上面干什么，比爾？”牧師驚訝地問(wèn)。178。 “疑問(wèn)詞＋ ever ”相當(dāng)于“ no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞” 一、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：ever 本是一個(gè)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞，加在疑問(wèn)詞后面作后綴，不僅使疑問(wèn)詞的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，而且變?yōu)榫哂凶尣揭饬x的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞，可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是誰(shuí)打電話，都說(shuō)我出去了。Whichever [No matter which] day you e, I’ll be pleased to see you. 無(wú)論你哪天來(lái)，我都?xì)g迎。Whenever [No matter when] you e, you are wele. 你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很友好。However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 無(wú)論他吃多少，他都不發(fā)胖。二、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever es into my mind. 我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 誰(shuí)違反這些規(guī)則都將受到處罰。I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 請(qǐng)想要這票，我就把它給誰(shuí)。Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪個(gè)隊(duì)得分最多，哪個(gè)隊(duì)就贏。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)先到家，哪個(gè)就先開(kāi)始做飯。1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although3. _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. whatever B. Whenever C. however D. Wherever4. We should report any incident, _____.A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is itC. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor5. _____ I say, he always disagrees.A. however B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever6. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. however C. Whichever D. Whoever7. An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to8. You can contact us by telephone or , _________ you prefer.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whatever9. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—It’s up to you. _________ you want to do is fine with me.A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever10. _________ he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing.A. However B. Whenever C. whatever D. Whichever178。 in surprisein+表示情感的名詞：表示處于某種狀態(tài)in terror/surprise/astonishment/anxiety/amazement/fear/happiness/anger/joywith+名詞表示原因She was trembling with cold.To Jane’s great relief, she reached the house at last. To our astonishment, he broke the world record.She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment. 她看了那個(gè)匣子很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，然后她的眼睛充滿驚訝地睜大了。Jack shut his eyes in fear(fearfully).杰克害怕得閉上了眼睛。The servants were silent with surprise, and the children were silent with fear. 仆人們因驚訝而目瞪口呆，孩子們也嚇得呆若木雞。The students dropped to the ground and lay in terror. 同學(xué)們跌倒在地，躺在那里嚇壞了。She opened her hands and stared in horror at the dead bird. 她攤開(kāi)雙手，驚恐的看著那只死鳥(niǎo)。? ‘I39。ve been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise. ’ “我想把這口鐘修好，”比爾回答說(shuō)?！昂脦讉€(gè)星期了，我天天夜里到鐘樓上來(lái)。嗯，我是想讓你大吃一驚?！?78。 surprise的用法n. 驚奇；驚異。 意外的事；吃驚的事 in surprise驚奇地；吃驚地 to one’s surprise = to the surprise of sb．讓某人感到吃驚的是To the surprise of the young couple, they found the necklace missing． 使這對(duì)年輕夫婦驚奇的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息她臉上露出了驚奇。He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一驚。To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了?！癏ow did you e here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到這兒來(lái)的?”她驚訝地說(shuō)。John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 約翰轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，驚奇地望著我。It was a great surprise to me when I heard the news. V. 使……驚奇；使……震驚surprise sb.be surp