【文章內容簡介】 ading system. To do this, we should uphold the mandate of the Doha Round, lock in previous achievements and work on the basis of the existing negotiating text.第三，完善金融體系，推動穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。今年，世界銀行投票權和國際貨幣基金組織份額的兩項改革都取得了進展，應該按照已確定的時間落實到位。國際金融機構改革是長期和動態(tài)的過程，份額和投票權改革只是一個起點，還有許多任務尚未完成。我們應該繼續(xù)推動以公平擇優(yōu)為原則選擇國際金融機構管理層，提高發(fā)展中國家中高層管理人員比例，填補發(fā)展中國家在國際企融機構制度框架中的管理缺口。我們應該推動國際貨幣基金組織加強資本流動監(jiān)測預警，防止資金大進大出對單個經濟體的破壞性沖擊。加強國際金融監(jiān)管應該著眼于平衡金融監(jiān)管和金融創(chuàng)新、政府干預、市場調節(jié)的關系，致力于解決國際金融體系中存在的系統(tǒng)性、根源性問題，使金融體系依靠、服務、促進實體經濟發(fā)展；堅持高標準、嚴要求，跟蹤評估各成員執(zhí)行新監(jiān)管標準情況；加強對信用評級機構、影子銀行體系和跨境資本流動的監(jiān)管。我們應該完善國際貨幣體系，建立幣值穩(wěn)定、供應有序、總量可調的國際儲備貨幣體系，主要儲備貨幣發(fā)行經濟體應該實施負責任的政策、保持匯率相對穩(wěn)定，增強新興市場國家和發(fā)展中國家應對金融風險能力，緩和并逐步解決造成外匯流動性風險的根本矛盾。Third, reform the financial system and promote stable development. Both the World Bank voting power reform and the IMF quota reform have made progress this year, and what has been decided should be implemented within the agreed timeframe. The reform of international financial institutions (IFIs) is a long and dynamic process. Quota and voting power reforms are just a starting point and much remains to be done. We should continue to push for fair and meritbased selection of the management of international financial institutions, enable more people from developing countries to take up midlevel and senior management positions and redress the underrepresentation of developing countries at the management level in the institutional framework of IFIs. We should support the IMF in its effort to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of capital flows and prevent the destructive impact of large capital movement, both inward and outward, on individual economies. While tightening international financial supervision and regulation, we need to seek the right balance between financial regulation and innovation, and between government intervention and market forces, and address the systemic and fundamental problems in the international financial system so that the system will bee one that relies on, serves and buttresses the development of the real economy. We should rigorously track and assess G20 members39。 pliance with the new regulatory standards. We should strengthen supervision and regulation over credit rating agencies, the shadow banking system and transborder capital flows. We should improve the international monetary system and build an international reserve currency system with stable value, rulebased issuance and manageable supply. The major reserve currency issuing economies should adopt responsible policies, maintain relative stability of exchange rates and help enhance the resilience of emerging market economies and developing countries against financial risks, thus easing and gradually removing the fundamental problems behind foreign exchange liquidity risks.第四，縮小發(fā)展差距，推動平衡發(fā)展。世界經濟發(fā)展不平衡表現(xiàn)在方方面面，最突出的是南北發(fā)展嚴重失衡。深層原因是國際秩序不公正、制度不完善、機會不均等。從根本上說，沒有廣大發(fā)展中國家充分發(fā)展就談不上世界真正發(fā)展，沒有最不發(fā)達國家脫貧致富就談不上世界持久繁榮。前不久，聯(lián)合國成功召開千年發(fā)展目標高級別會議，各方承諾努力克服困難，全力推動實現(xiàn)千年發(fā)展目標。這是聯(lián)合國的莊嚴承諾，也是二十國集團成員的共同責任。我們應該建立更平等、更均衡的新型全球發(fā)展伙伴關系，促進發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家相互理解、相互協(xié)調，避免走相互指責、公開對立的老路；重視二十國集團宏觀經濟政策對發(fā)展中國家的外溢效應，著力推動南北合作，拓展利益交匯點，樹立以發(fā)展促增長、以合作抗風險的新發(fā)展理念；提升發(fā)展問題在國際議程中的位置，從宏觀和戰(zhàn)略高度推動解決發(fā)展問題。我們應該支持聯(lián)合國及其專門機構在國際發(fā)展合作中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮重要作用，增強世界銀行等國際機構發(fā)展職能，為國際發(fā)展合作提供堅實機制保障。我們應該倡導和推廣新的發(fā)展方式，降低人為技術轉讓壁壘，為廣大發(fā)展中國家早日實現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。我們應該共同推動坎昆氣候變化大會繼續(xù)堅持共同但有區(qū)別的責任原則，堅持“巴厘路線圖”雙軌談判機制和授權，堅持減緩、適應、資金、技術并重，堅持公開透明、廣泛參與、協(xié)商一致的談判方式，注意傾聽廣大發(fā)展中國家呼聲，在哥本哈根氣候變化大會所取得成果基礎上，在《哥本哈根協(xié)議》政治共識指導下，進一步取得積極成果。Fourth, narrow the development gap and promote balanced development. Among the various imbalan