【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to sum up, to wit, in a word, in conclusion進行觀點重述2. 預測趨勢段：好趨勢：on the basis of analysis, we can confidently predict that great changes have taken place in the past _____ years. This tendency, I believe, will be going on in an exciting direction.不好趨勢：On the basis of analysis above, it is reasonable to conclude that _____ has posed tremendous threat to our life. Worse still, this tendency will be going on in a disturbing direction. Therefore it is high time that we took drastic actions to put it on hold. As an old saying goes, “Don’t fix your roof on a rainy day.”3. 建議措施段：開頭方法（1） 建議列舉:It is imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold. For one thing, we must appeal to authorities to make (initiate, launch) strict (severe) laws to control _____. For another thing, we should enhance people’s awareness that ____ is vital for us. Still, we are obliged to take broad actions to start an anti____ campaign. Only in this way can we have a bright future.開頭方法（2）設問 What measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this grave situation? All nations round the world are expected to launch prehensive projects that tailor to local situation. Although these plans are geographically and culturally specific, they must contain two key elements: protection and education. By protection I mean uptodate measures to keep track of any destructive activities that may arise. By education I mean mon understanding among people at all ages that _____ is an indispensable part in ______. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future.題型分類：第一段: 起始段:1. 觀點對比選擇題： 開頭方式（1）：When asked about an ideal place to live, the vast (overwhelming majority of/quite a few) people believe that a city may be a wise choice but other people don’t think so, insisting that countryside be a fortable and peaceful place to live in.開頭方式（2）When it es to private cars, people‘s views/notions vary from one to another. Some people maintain that ____. Although it does contain an element of truth, the opposite is probably true. 開頭方式（3） Whenever the debate of _____ is raised among the general public, some people tend to exaggerate any benefit that may arise. However, through years of practice, it turns out that this statement has many restrictions.2. 觀點論證：開頭方式（1）引出主題，正向復述找出利益，反義詞重述找到缺陷，反問結束 It is generally believed that_______. When people have _______, they offer _______ to others. On the contrary, when people are deprived of ________, they feel _________. Therefore, it is not difficult to imagine what life will be if in a world devoid of ______. 開頭方式(2) 引用推出觀點. When it es to the topic of _______(When _____ is discussed,) it is presumably proper (reasonable, appropriate, suitable, justified) to cite an old saying (a proverb): ____________. This remark (statement, ment, observation) is naturally linked with (be associated with, ) a golden rule (a universal truth, a fundamental principle, a glittering rule) in an everchanging society, that is, ________第二段: 拓展段1. 原因分析段落:開頭方法(1) : 因果兼顧What has brought about this debate? Personally, I believe that three primary reasons may account for this. To begin with, as a result of ___, _____. So ___. In addition, ___ in order to ___, Then ___. Finally, coupled with ___ is ___ that contributes to ___開頭方法(2) 無果有因There are many reasons for it, the most important of which, I would propose, is _____. Additionally, ___ is a contributing factor accounting for ______. Finally, ____ can be traced to _____.開頭方法（3）因果取舍When it es to the issue of _________, some people are more likely to ascribe its emergence to _______. However, it is not the primary reason at all. Rather, _______.Whenever the debate of _______ is raised, some people are prone to attribute its expansion to _____. Nevertheless, it is nothing more than a tip of the gigantic iceberg. As a matter of fact, __________.2. 舉例說明開頭方法（1）雙例排比: Numerous cases exist to illustrate how important _____ is. When _____, ______. Or when ______, ___________. By doing so, ________________.開頭方法（2）單例敘述Numerous cases exist to illustrate my point, but one will suffice. When________, __________. By doing so, _______.As an example of the power of love, we should trace back to ______ when _______.Numerous evidences exist, but this one will suffice.I can find no better illustration than this one_____ is a case in point. 開頭方法（3）夾敘夾議 Naturally enough, the statement above always reminds people of a similar circumstance that is prevalent in the general republic (an everchanging society, the contemporary society, in our ear, in our epoch), that is, when _______, ___________. Similarly, people never lack evidence when they attempt to demonstrate the power of ______. When ______, an old saying goes, _________.結論段1. 結論段：用to sum up, to wit, in a word, in conclusion進行觀點