【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。=have+賓語(yǔ)+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。17.(山東卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted【答案】B【解析】句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。注意不是have+賓語(yǔ)+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。18.(山東卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【答案】A 【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。table與“放置”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之間主存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。桌子應(yīng)該是被放置，選擇laid。19.(陜西卷)________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，選A項(xiàng)。20.(陜西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published【答案】B【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。21.(四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that pany，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。該句型相當(dāng)于to do sth. is adj./n.。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語(yǔ)，有一定的干擾。此題實(shí)際是that pany is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that pany is pleasant。22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【解析】句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好幾個(gè)省分的嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。25.(重慶卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】C【解析】The news和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用leading。句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。26.(重慶卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。27.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C【解析】=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量可以促進(jìn)我們的健康，如果運(yùn)動(dòng)量有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行的話。28.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：the traffic rule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】D【解析】have difficulty(in)doing ：做某事有困難。30.(上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【解析】過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amused with…31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)。32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students39。 bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【解析】此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ)，前面省略了that。2011年1.（新課標(biāo)卷）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen【答案】B【解析】rise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇進(jìn)行式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。句意：接下來我們看到的是從屋子后面冒出來的煙霧。2.（大綱卷）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】B【解析】join… to…表示“把……連接起來”，joined在句中是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is joined…。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)島嶼與大陸有座橋連接，所以很容易到達(dá)。3.（大綱卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【解析】A和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而句中所需要的是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。句意：Sarah假裝開心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒說。4.（北京卷）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【解析】B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。句意：經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。5.（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【解析】A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。句意：Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的。6.（上海卷）It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. plain B. plaining C. being