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rrency 發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue 法定準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves。reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股東 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 非現(xiàn)場稽核 offsite surveillance(or monitoring) 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) nonbank financial institutions 非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) nonprofit organizations 分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes。tax assignment system 分業(yè)經(jīng)營 segregation of financial business(services)。division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)暴露(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口) risk exposure 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 risk management 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識 risk awareness 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本比例 riskweighted capital ratios 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) riskbased capital standard 服務(wù)事業(yè)收入 public service charges。user39。s charges 扶貧 poverty alleviation 負(fù)增長 negative growth 復(fù)式預(yù)算制 doubleentry budgeting。capital and current budgetary account G 改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation 杠桿率 leverage ratio 杠桿收購 leveraged buyout 高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 個(gè)人股 noninstitutional shares 根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround(or reversal) 公開市場操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事業(yè) public utilities 公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the stateowned sector。the public sector 公有制 public ownership 工業(yè)成本利潤率 profittocost ratio 工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added 供大于求 supply exceeding demand。excessive supply 鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives 股份合作企業(yè) jointequity cooperative enterprises 股份制企業(yè) jointequity enterprises 股份制銀行 jointequity banks 固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans 關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption 關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions 關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives。preferential tariff treatment 規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior 規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 國計(jì)民生 national inter