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g,none, rarely 等否定意義的詞匯時(shí),后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom e late, do they? ( 2 ) 當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un, dis, no前綴、less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當(dāng)做肯定句處理,疑問部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy , doesn39。t he ? 他看上去不高興,不是嗎? The girl dislikes history, doesn39。t she ? 這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?( 3 ) 有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won39。t there? 表示主語主觀意愿的詞: 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí),視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 ( 1 ) 當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí),其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won39。t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven39。t you? 當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí),其仍屬否定句,故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式,而非否定式。 I don39。t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don39。t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑問句一樣,如上述后一個(gè)句子,若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了,則回答為Yes, they have.;若尚未到達(dá),使用No, they haven39。t.。 ( 2 ) 當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí),其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí),否定只看主句,與從句無關(guān))。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn39。t she? You thought they could have pleted the project, didn39。t you? They don39。t believe she39。s an engineer, do they? She doesn39。t expect that we are ing so soon, does she? ( 3 ) 但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等,疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 had better或have 陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),疑問句用hadn’t等開頭: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 有have時(shí), 疑問句用don39。t等開頭 have表示“有”的時(shí)候,有兩種形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have來改寫) He has two sisters,