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it做形式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及答案(編輯修改稿)

2024-07-21 18:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ___ interesting to play puter games. A. that B. which C. it D. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ puter well? A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing6. Is _______ necessary to plete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office. A. This。 that B. That。 that C. It。 that D. He。 that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice. A. that B. this C. it D. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A. Is true B. Is it true C. It’s true D. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear. A. This。 that B. That。 who C. It。 which D. It。 who17. _______ is going to America for further study. A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he 18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. there C. that D. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her. A. him B. that C. one D. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter. A. that B. it C. this D. you24 . What do you think made Mary so upset? ___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing25. Our monitor suggested 25_____a discussion of this subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having 26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me.. A. for, helping B. of ,help C. for, to help D. of, to help 27 —What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent.It39。s worth ___a second time. A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. It’s no use _____ forward to ____ from her soon. A. to look。 to hearB. looking。 hearingC. looking。 hear D. look。 hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease. A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping參考答案1—5 BBDCC 6—10 CDDDD 11—15 ACCCB16—20 CDDDD 21—25 ADBCD 26—30 DCBADIt”作形式主語和賓語It作形式主語和形式賓語用法,是中學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的主要語法項目之一??v觀歷屆高考題,無論是單項選擇,還是完行填空,it用法始終是反復(fù)考查的重、熱點之一?,F(xiàn)將it在特殊句型中作形式主語和形式賓語用法,進行如下歸納分析,以供學(xué)習(xí)參考。一、 It 用作形式主語當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作主語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,因此常用it作形式主語置于句首,而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。. It is wrong to tell a lie. (說謊是錯誤的。) 〔It為to tell a lie的形式主語〕It is no use arguing about it. (爭吵是沒用的。) 〔It為arguing about it的形式主語〕It is uncertain who will e. (誰要來還不確定。) 〔It為who will e的形式主語〕It 作形式主語的常見句型:① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (學(xué)一門外語非常重要。)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水難收。)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。)② It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that ….. It is no good telling lies. (撒謊沒好處。)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天沒看成那部電影真遺憾。)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.(沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國,這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。)③ It + be + 過去分詞 + that ….該句型常見動詞有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.. It is said that they have invented a new type of puter. (據(jù)說他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。)It is believed that China will bee one of the strongest countries in the world.(大家都相信中國將會步入世界強國之列。)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.(據(jù)報道,至少有十七萬人在2004年那場海嘯中喪生。)④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物動詞 + that ….. It seems that he enjoys pop s
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