【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 species，with a VFP Of 100％．By this token，the VFP method reflects ichthyologic fauna more accurately than the traditionalmethod．By bining these two methods，we analyzed the ichthyologic fauna ofNiulan River,and then pared it with that of the Jinsha River from Shigu to Yibin，which indicatedhigh parability.Key words：Niulan River；Ichthyologicfauna；Valueoffaunalpresence中國金沙江一級支流牛欄江的魚類區(qū)系分析王曉愛 ，陳小勇 ，楊君興 ，(1．中國科學(xué)院昆明動物研究所，云南 昆明 650223；2．中國科學(xué)院研究生院，北京 100049)摘要 ：2006年 11月和 2008年 l0月，對 云南省牛欄江流域進(jìn)行考察 ，共采集 到魚類 標(biāo)本 42種 ，結(jié)合歷史記錄和中國科學(xué)院昆明動物研究所魚類標(biāo)本館館藏的魚類標(biāo)本，整理出牛欄江魚類名錄。在剔除引入種的基礎(chǔ)上，采用按所含種 屬的絕對數(shù) 目進(jìn)行排序 的傳統(tǒng)方法和 區(qū)系存在度方法對 目、科、屬級 水平進(jìn)行排序 ，分析牛欄江魚 類 區(qū)系組成特 點。兩種方法 結(jié)果相差甚遠(yuǎn) ，結(jié)果顯示 ：在傳統(tǒng)排序方法 中的優(yōu)勢科屬 ，即一些世界性分布 的科和 屬 ，在牛欄江分布 的種類 并不很多，區(qū)系存在度相應(yīng)較低 。相反 ，一些具有地方性分布和小 的科和屬 ，其 區(qū)系存 在度相對較大 。顯然 ，以區(qū)系存在度 分析 所得 結(jié)果更能反映牛欄江流域魚類 區(qū)系組成特 點。兩種 方法相 結(jié)合，分析牛欄江的魚類區(qū)系成分，并與金沙江中下游 (石鼓至宜賓段)魚類區(qū)系相比較，表現(xiàn)出高度的相似性。關(guān)鍵詞 ：牛欄江 ；魚類 區(qū)系；區(qū)系存在度外文摘要翻譯 （二）Suggestions for Legislation on Environment Protection in Tourism in ChinaLuo Yaping(Xingjian College Guangxi University， Nanning， Guangxi， 53005)Abstract：With improving material 1ife of the genera1 public， we are increasing ly pursuing the enjoyment on a spiritual 1eve1． This has promoted tourism from a 1uxury of minority to a popular activity． So the problem of protecting the environment 1n tourism has e to our of tourism environment 1nvolves environmenta1 studies。 management science。 Iaw and policy planning． etc， and all these fields need coordination in order to work effectively． Among those． 1egislation 1n protection of tourism environment {s parative lY lagging and cannot effectively cope with the current serious situation． This paper is aimed at addressing such situation， analyzing the needs。 methods and path， and then making suggestions for legislation of environmenta1 protection in China’S tourism 1ndustry． Key Words：Tourism Environment。 Natura] Recourses。 Environmental Protection我國旅游環(huán)境立法構(gòu)想羅 亞 萍(廣西大學(xué) 行健文理學(xué)院，廣西 南寧 530005)摘 要：隨著物質(zhì)生活的不斷提高，人們越來越追求精神層面的享受，旅游也從少數(shù)人的奢侈生活成為大眾性的活動。隨著參與旅游的人激增，旅游的景區(qū)的過度及不合理開發(fā)，許多旅游地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境出現(xiàn)惡化的現(xiàn)象。保護(hù)旅游環(huán)境的問題逐漸進(jìn)入人們的視野。旅游環(huán)境的保護(hù)涉及判環(huán)境學(xué)、管理學(xué)、法學(xué)及政策規(guī)劃等多學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，需要相互協(xié)調(diào)。針對旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)的立法卻相應(yīng)滯后，不能滿足旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)的嚴(yán)峻形勢，文章對旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性、措施及進(jìn)路進(jìn)行分析，提出針對我國旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)的立法構(gòu)想。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：旅游；環(huán)境；自然資源；環(huán)境保護(hù)外文摘要翻譯 （三）Environmental problems encountered in the development of tourism in our country and countermeasuresYANG LiliAbstract：Throughanalysisoftherelationshipbetweentouristenvironmentandtourism，majorenvironmentalproblemstourism confronted in our ountryc are elaborated ．Based upon analysisofthe reasonscaused thoseenvironm entalproblemsin tourism orrespondingc measures reaproposed to protecttouristenvironm ent．in orderto realize health developmentoftourism nda doublewin in touristdevelopmentnda environmental protection．Key words：tourism，environm ental protection，ecological environment，development我國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中的環(huán)境問題及其對策楊麗麗摘要 ：通過研究旅游環(huán)境與旅游業(yè)的關(guān)系，闡述了我國旅游業(yè)面臨的主要環(huán)境問題，同時分析了旅游環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的 原因，并提出旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)對策，以使旅游業(yè)持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)旅游發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙贏。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：旅游業(yè)，環(huán)境保護(hù)，生態(tài)環(huán)境，發(fā)展外文摘要翻譯 （四）EXPLOTTING THE ROURIST ON THE BASIS OF PROTECTING LOCAL BIODIVERSITYA CASE STUDY OFJIUGONGSHAN NATURE ,RESERVE，HUBEI PROVINCECHEN Feng—yun；RAN Hong(ColegeofTourism，Jiujiang UniversityJiujiang 332005)Abstract: this article aims at the definition and the research of biodiversity .Considering the protection of biodiversity in Jiugonshan Nature Reserve ,the authors put forward the plan and the mode for exploiting the tourist after a systematic investigation and detailed analysis of the region .As far as the modeis concerned ,the authors promote a functional division of the region according to its various resources.KEY WORDS: biodiversity；tourism resources；proper development；Jiugongshang基于生物多樣性保護(hù)條件下的旅游資源開發(fā)研究 ————以 湖 北 九 宮 山 自 然 保 護(hù) 區(qū) 為 例陳峰云 冉 紅(九江學(xué)院旅游學(xué)院 江西九江 332005)摘要 ：本文討論 了生物多樣性的概念和研究內(nèi)容，對九宮山自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的生物 多樣 性觀狀進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查和論述，提出了在生物多樣性保護(hù)下的 自然保護(hù)區(qū)旅游資源開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略和功能分區(qū)模式。關(guān)鍵詞：生物多樣性；旅游資源；合理開發(fā) ；九宮山外文全文翻譯A European perspective on achieving petitiveness, 2000, (21): 7988.Enhance the petitiveness of the Regional Tourism StrategyFrank, Gregory Robert WesBritish tourism research instituteAbstract: The development of tourism is closely related to tourist resources and marketing activities. However, the geographical features of tourist resources and touristmovementaccount for the interaction between tourism and geographical structure. This leads to the existing a signficant task to research into the strategies of advancing regional tourism petitiveness.Key words: regional tourism。 petition。 influenceIn recent years, with the rest of the world peting to tourism as a pillar industry for the development of local and regional petition among the more obvious and indepth. How to base their own reality, create petitive advantage, has bee a top priority of the regional tourism development, but also travel in the new round of petition of the race. On the petitiveness of regional tourism can enhance the regional petition of the sense of urgency, to promote discovery and understanding of the regional petition in their own strengths and weaknesses, and then rapid response, positive response, the local petitiveness through the expansion of China39。s tourism industry to strengthen the international market petitive power. First, the regional tourism petitiveness factors The socalled regional tourism petitiveness refers to the various tourist regions as a whole, in its own process of development shown in the petition for tourists, development, occupation, industry, tourism development of the market and obtain the capacity factor and growth potential. Regional tourism petitiveness is not the petitiveness of a given area, but by the interaction of many factors affecting the results, but also