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中考形容詞和副詞知識點(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-20 21:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 覺得高興。The more you have, the more you want. 你擁有的越多,想要的也就越多。The ________ friends you have, the ___C _____ you will be.A.more。 happy    B.many。 happyC.more。 happier D.many。 happier知識點八 可修飾比較級的詞或短語1.當強調(diào)比較的程度時,可以在形容詞、副詞的比較級前使用much, a little, even, still, a lot等。It is much colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。My pear is a little bigger than yours. 我的梨比你的大一點。Mary did even worse than Lucy. 瑪麗做得甚至比露西更糟。We must make the life still better. 我們一定要使生活更加美好。She is a lot cleverer than I am. 她比我聰明得多。2.表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞可以作比較級的修飾語。She is three years younger than him. 她比他小三歲。He works three times faster than us. 他干活比我們快三倍。注意very, quite常用來修飾原級,而不能用來修飾比較級。修飾比較級可以用much, a lot等。①他比我高很多。()He is very taller than me. (√)He is much taller than me. ②她跳得比我遠。()She jumped quite farther than me. (√)She jumped a lot farther than me. —July, it39。s raining so heavily.—Yes, but the radio says it will be even ___A_____ tomorrow.A.worse    B.bad    C.worst知識點九 使用比較級時的注意事項1.注意比較的對象保持前后一致。(1)上海比北京的人口多。(√)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. ()The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing. (2)北京的天氣比上海的好。(√)The weather in Beijing is nicer than that of Shanghai. ()The weather in Beijing is nicer than Shanghai. 2.避免將主語包含在比較對象中。(1)他比我們班上任何人都來得早。()He es earlier than any student in our class. (√)He es earlier than any other student in our class. (2)中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。()China is bigger than any other country in Africa. (√)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 注意在同一范圍內(nèi)進行比較時,比較的雙方不能發(fā)生重復(fù)現(xiàn)象,故在例(1)中使用other以避免重復(fù)。但在不同范圍內(nèi)對人或同一性質(zhì)的事物進行比較時,則不用other,如例(2)中,由于中國屬于亞洲,而被比較者卻是另一范圍的國家,因此不用other?!猈hat is your favourite sport?—Swimming, I think. It39。s ____C____ of all.A.easier        B.more difficultC.the most interesting D.the most boring知識點十 形容詞、副詞的最高級用法形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)“最……”,其主要句型有:1.A...+the+最高級+in(of, among)...“在某范圍之內(nèi)A最……”。Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。He is the tallest of the three boys(among the three boys). 他是這三個男孩中最高的。She jumped(the)highest in the high jumping. 她跳高跳得最高。注意①of, among后跟范圍,表示范圍與主語是同類。in后多跟地點,與主語不同類。She is the cleverest of(among) the three girls. 她是這三個女孩子中最聰明的。She is the cleverest girl in the class. 她是班上最聰明的女孩。②形容詞最高級前如果沒有形容詞性物主代詞,必須加定冠詞the,但副詞的最高級前可以不用the。2.A...+one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“A是最……的……之一”。Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan. 周杰倫是臺灣最受歡迎的歌手之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中國是世界上最大的國家之一。We have a lovely room. It39。s one of ____D____ in the hotel.A.nice   B.nicer   C.nicest   D.the nicest3....the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍“在某范圍內(nèi)是第幾……的……”。Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country. 長江是我國第一長河。Jimmy is the second tallest boy in our class. 杰米是我們班上個子第二高的男孩。4.Which(Who)...(the+)最高級, A,B or C?“A、B和C,哪個/誰最……?”。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太陽、地球、月亮,哪一個最大?Who runs(the)fastest, Kate, Tom or Mike?誰跑得最快,凱特、湯姆還是邁克?5.A...+the+最高級+(that)I have ever seen/heard/read. “A是我所見過的/聽過的/讀過的最……的……”。另外,此類句型中的that可以省略。You are the most beautiful girl(that)I have ever seen. 你是我所見過的最漂亮的女孩。Harry Potter is the most interesting book(that)I have ever read. 《哈利波特》是我
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