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e going to / will的用法之比較: 用于條件句時(shí) , be going to表將來(lái) , will表意愿 。 例如: If you are going to make a journey, you39。d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. ☆ be to和 be going to 的用法之比較: be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事 。 而 be going to 則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃 。 例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排 ) I39。m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排 ) 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 表示現(xiàn)在 ( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí) ) 正在發(fā)生的事情 。 例如: We are waiting for you. 2. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作 , 說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行 。 例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě) , 只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài) 。 ) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有: get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等 。 The leaves are turning red. It39。s getting warmer and warmer. 4. 與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用 , 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài) , 往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩 。 You are always changing your mind. 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 。 如: have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 。 如: know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3) 瞬間動(dòng)詞 。 如: accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系動(dòng)詞 。 如: seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn You seem a little tired. 五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1) 概念:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 。 2) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候 , 另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生 。 3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,