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語(yǔ)還有:at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at school/work在上學(xué)/上班at table在吃飯at trouble/risk處于困境中/在冒險(xiǎn) 例句:At that time,China and Japan were at war,so travelling was extremely difficult.當(dāng)時(shí),中日雙方正在打仗,因此旅行(變得)極其困難。Germany has been_____________ with France for 50 years.德國(guó)與法國(guó)已和平相處了50年。People in the world don39。t want to ___________ to settle the international disputes.世界各國(guó)人民不想訴諸武力去解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】When he came back from abroad,our country was ______ with Japan.A.a(chǎn)t a war B.a(chǎn)t war C.a(chǎn)t the war D.on war 2.bring up教育;培養(yǎng);提出(話(huà)題);嘔吐歸納拓展bring about帶來(lái),引起,導(dǎo)致bring back歸還;恢復(fù);回想起;帶回bring down降低;轉(zhuǎn)到下頁(yè)(下欄);使減價(jià)bring forward 提出(論點(diǎn)、問(wèn)題等) bring out闡明例句:Though born and _____________ in the city,she prefers life in the country.盡管是在城里出生和長(zhǎng)大,但她更喜歡農(nóng)村生活。He didn’t feel well and _____________ his breakfast.他感覺(jué)身體不太舒服,把吃的早餐全部吐了出來(lái)。Mr Wang’s new suggestion was _____________at the meeting.王先生的新建議在會(huì)議上被提了出來(lái)。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①The students in this school have very good manners because they have been well ________.A.brought out B.brought in C.brought together D.brought up ②You needn39。t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be________very clearly in the next paragraph.A.picked out B.brought out C.brought up D.looked up 三. 重點(diǎn)句型1.(1)They say that...他們說(shuō)……(2)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人之所以與動(dòng)物不同是因?yàn)槿耸呛玫?、善良的?3)He believed that people were more important than rulers,...他認(rèn)為人民比統(tǒng)治者更重要……(4)Mozi believed that all men were equal.墨子認(rèn)為人人平等。 歸納拓展以上各句中,主語(yǔ)都是“人”,謂語(yǔ)部分都是表示人的思維的動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句的形式,即sb.+v.+that句型。這個(gè)句型用來(lái)表示“某個(gè)(些)人說(shuō)(認(rèn)為/相信/希望……)什么或怎么樣”,常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有say,think,consider,hope,report...。這個(gè)句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為It is/was+.+that從句或sb./+.+to do/to have+.。 例句:People hope that more milu deer will be set free one day.→It is hoped that more milu deer will be set free one day.→More milu deer are hoped to be set free one day.人們希望有一天有更多的麋鹿被放歸自然。①believe后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中使用the reason why...is that...句式,其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。②reason用作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞時(shí),首先判斷reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分,如果作狀語(yǔ),則要使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,而且why有時(shí)可省略;如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。33例句:The only reason I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.我去的唯一的理由是想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你的朋友們。We39。d like to know the reason why she didn39。t accept the job.我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The bird flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causin