【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【正確答案】：C3小題、【正確答案】：A4小題、【正確答案】：B5小題、【正確答案】：D【參考解析】： 1 .【解析】D主旨題。本篇主要討論不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社會群體中所充當?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的功能。所以D為正確答案。A、B、C選項都不能正確概括本文主旨?！　?.【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。A選項的招募(recruitment)和B選項選舉程序(election process)都在第一段中作為大群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。D選項也在第一段中作為家庭領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。只有C選項沒有作為產(chǎn)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的一種方式在本文中被提及。　　3.【解析】A推論題。A選項意思是:某一特定群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不一定就可以成為另一群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這正好與第二段的意思相吻合，即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者沒有一個固定的特點，只是符合了一個特定群體需要的人就有可能成為該群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(It seems…virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group)。B選項和C選項的意思與本文無關(guān)。D選項意為:許多人想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但卻很少能拿出證據(jù)來證明他們具有這樣的資格。顯然是對文章意思的曲解?！　?.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。第二段中“…decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of natural leaders”意思是說數(shù)十年來的研究并不能找出可靠證據(jù)來證明那些人可以成為“天生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，與B項意思一致。　　5.【解析】D細節(jié)理解題。第三、四段主要講了兩種類型的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的區(qū)別。其中instrumental leader側(cè)重于群體目標的實現(xiàn)，而expressive leader相對于前者并不側(cè)重于群體目標的實現(xiàn)，而是注重為群體成員提供情感支持，并盡力減少內(nèi)部紛爭。(Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.) 三、完型填空第4題：If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend,　　to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.　　4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A　　person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt　　going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable　8 doing the work as anyone else and who is　　willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed　　to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overe　　the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But　　for your development, you must first 14 stock　　of where you stand now. 15 we get further along　　in the book, well be 1 6 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening17 skills. However,1 8 begin with, you　　should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20, your reading and munication skills, and your study habits.　　1. [A] improvement[B] victory 　　[C] failure[D] achievement　2. [A] a [B] the 　　[C] some[D] certain　　3. [A] in[B] on 　　[C] of[D] to　　4. [A] Out of[B] Of 　　[C] To[D] Into　　5.[A] who[B] what 　　[C] that[D] which　　6.[A] ensure[B] certain 　　[C] sure[D] surely　　7.[A] onto[B] on 　　[C] off[D] in　　8.[A] to[B] at 　　[C] of[D] for　 9.[A] near[B] on 　　[C] by[D] at　　10. [A] Have[B] Had 　　[C] Having[D] Had been　　11.[A] being[B] been 　　[C] are[D] is　 12. [A] except[B] but 　　[C] for[D] on　 13.[A] idea[B] weakness 　　[C] strength[D] advantage　　14.[A] make[B] take 　　[C] do[D] give　　15. [A] as[B] till 　　[C] over[D] out　　16.[A] deal[B] dealt 　　[C] be dealt[D] dealing　　17.[A] learnt [B] learned 　　[C] learning[D] learn　　18.[A] around [B] to 　　[C] from[D] beside　　19. [A] to [B] onto 　　[C] into[D] with　　20.[A] intelligence [B] work 　　[C] attitude[D] weakness 1小題、【正確答案】：C2小題、【正確答案】：A3小題、【正確答案】：B4小題、【正確答案】：B5小題、【正確答案】：A6小題、【正確答案】：C7小題、【正確答案】：D8小題、【正確答案】：C9小題、【正確答案】：D10小題、【正確答案】：C11小題、【正確答案】：D12小題、【正確答案】：D13小題、【正確答案】：B14小題、【正確答案】：B15小題、【正確答案】：A16小題、【正確答案】：D17小題、【正確答案】：C18小題、【正確答案】：B19小題、【正確答案】：A20小題、【正確答案】：C【參考解析】：無四、閱讀理解第5題：Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the question on Answer Sheet 1.　　For questions 17, mark　　Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage?！　 (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage?！　G (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.　　For questions 810, plete the sentences with the information given in the passage.　　Earthquake　　Can Scientists Predict Killer Earthquakes?　　The date was November 23, 1980. People near Naples, in Southern Italy, felt the Earth roll and Shake. Earthquake! Suddenly buildings came tumbling sown. Cracks appeared in the earth.