【文章內容簡介】
t the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________ . [A] has brought about an information revolution [B] has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of puters [C] has given rise to new forms of music culture [D] has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? [A] Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by puters. [B] Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded. [C] Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets. [D] The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect1小題、【正確答案】:C2小題、【正確答案】:B3小題、【正確答案】:A4小題、【正確答案】:C5小題、【正確答案】:D【參考解析】:1. C 細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句指出,調查一種文化的工具和技術有助于了解該文化的歷史和生活方式,所以C正確。其他三項均未提及,排除。 2. B 推斷題。結合文章第一段最后一句可知,近東音樂影響了歐洲交響樂中大多數樂器的發(fā)展,所以B正確。A(交響樂的存在歸因于近東和中國音樂的傳播),C(交響樂的發(fā)展表明了東西方音樂的相互影響),D(交響樂中的樂器是在近東音樂的基礎上發(fā)展而來的),均排除。 3. A 推斷題。由文章第二段最后一句可知,人們閱讀音樂符號(識譜)的能力會對音樂產生深遠影響,所以A正確。B(樂譜被民歌音樂家所使用時往往把民歌標準化),C(樂譜是標準化的民間音樂的印刷版本),D(樂譜鼓勵人們去傳播普及歌曲的印刷版本)均排除。 4. C 推斷題。A(導致了信息革命),B(加速了新一代計算機的出現),C(即帶來了新的音樂形式),D(導致了傳統(tǒng)樂器的改革)。由文章最后一段第一句可知,電子媒介進入音樂領域后影響音樂文化。只有C是對此句的進一步闡釋,而A、B、D、分別提到了原句未出現的新的概念,故排除。 5. D 主旨題。通讀全文可知,文章討論了音樂文化發(fā)展和物質文化發(fā)展的關系,文章還指出,物質文化的發(fā)展在很大程度上決定了音樂文化的發(fā)展,所以D正確。A(樂器早晚會被電腦代替),B(音樂只有被記錄才能傳承),C(民歌只有印在活頁樂譜上才能傳播久遠)均排除 三、完型填空第4題:Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 1 the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2 of transport. These3 make it possible for boats to travel 4 ports along the coast without being 5 to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 6 a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 7 on the coast。 still other canals 8lands where there is too much water, help to 9 fields where there is not enough water, and 10 water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal 11 on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12 each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13 the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first 14 through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crisescrossed by a15 of strange bluegreen lines. These were called canals16 they looked the same as canals on earth17 are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now18 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs 19 from spaceships have helped us to 20 the truth about the Martian canals. 1. [A] off [B] with [C] to [D] by 2. [A] way [B] means [C] method [D] approach 3. [A] waterways [B] waterfronts [C] channels [D] paths 4. [A] among [B] between [C] in [D] to 5. [A] revealed [B] exposed [C] opened [D] shown 6. [A] trip [B] journey [C] voyage [D] route 7. [A] lain [B] stationed [C] set [D] located 8 [A] escape [B] drain [C] dry [D] leak 9. [A] water [B] wet [C] soak [D] irrigate 10. [A] furnish [B] afford [C] offer [D] give 11. [A] focuses [B] bases [C] depends [D] takes 12. [A] cross [B] pass [C] move [D] advance 13. [A] down [B] beneath [C] below [D] off 14. [A] studied [B] researched [C] surveyed [D] observed 15. [A] plenty [B] number [C] deal [D] supply 16. [A] although [B] because [C] so [D] if 17. [A] that [B] where [C] when [D] as 18. [A] exact [B] definite [C] certain [D] decisive 19. [A] held [B] taken [C] got [D] developed 20. [A] find [B] expose [C] uncover [D] discover 1小題、【正確答案】:C2小題、【正確答案】:B3小題、【正確答案】:A4小題、【正確答案】:B5小題、【正確答案】:B6小題、【正確答案】:C7小題、【正確答案】:D8小題、【正確答案】:B9小題、【正確答案】:D10小題、【正確答案】:A11小題、【正確答案】:C12小題、【正確答案】:B13小題、【正確答案】:C14小題、【正確答案】:D15小題、【正確答案】:B16小題、【正確答案】:B17小題、【正確答案】:A18小題、【正確答案】:C19小題、【正確答案】:B20小題、【正確答案】:D【參考解析】:無四、閱讀理解第5題:Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 17, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage。 N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage。 NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 810, plete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Holy Squid! Photos Of