【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 考 ] A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so __1__？ ” “ Because I will achieve my dream， ” said the little flower. “ __2__ is your dream？ ” “ To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a __3__ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help __4__， ” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t __6__. The little bird asked the spider in surprise， “ you __7__ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face？ ” “As long as I keep making my 8 ， I’m able to climb up it. __9__ this, I’m so happy ， ” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念 ) in the heart. So the little bird __10__ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1． B． shy C． happy D． sad 2． B． How C． When D． Where 3． B． hope C． rule D． change 4． B． none C． other D． others 5． B． So C． But D． If 6． up B． give up C． stay up D． set up 7． B． cost C． failed D． succeeded 8． B． mistake C． trouble D． choices 9． of B． Because of C． As for D． Across from 10． B． at least C． still D． no longer 【 主旨大意 】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福的故事。在尋找幸福的過(guò)程中小鳥(niǎo)明白了幸福在心里而不是在遠(yuǎn)處。 1．解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。 rich“ 富有的 ” ； shy“ 害羞的 ” ； happy“ 快樂(lè)的 ” ； sad“ 難過(guò)的 ” 。 “ You’re going to die.” 是一件令人難過(guò)的事，不難過(guò)才會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生困惑，所以后面應(yīng)該是問(wèn) “ Why are you still so happy ？ ” 答案： C 2．解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。 what“ 什么 ” ； how“ 怎樣 ” ；when“ 什么時(shí)候 ” ； where“ 哪里 ” 。由答語(yǔ) “ To produce sweet fruit.” 可知問(wèn)的是 “ 你的夢(mèng)想是什么？ ” 答案： A 3．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。 story“ 故事 ” ； hope“ 希望 ” ；rule“ 規(guī)則 ” ； change“ 變化 ” 。由上文花朵跟小鳥(niǎo)關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的對(duì)話可知小鳥(niǎo)此時(shí)明白了 “ 幸福即心里的希望 ” 。故選 B。 答案： B 4．解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。 both“( 兩者 )都 ” ；none“( 三者或三者以上 )都不，沒(méi)有一個(gè) ” ； other“( 常與 the連用 )另外一個(gè) ” ； others“ 別的 (人或事物 )” 。鴨子之所以高興是因?yàn)樗軒椭鷦e的鴨子。 答案： D 5．解析：本題考查連詞辨析。 and“ 和 (或者不譯，表順接 )” ；so“ 因此 (表因果 )” ； but“ 但是 (表轉(zhuǎn)折 )” ； if“ 如果，是否(表假設(shè)或選擇 )” 。蜘蛛爬到一半從墻上掉下來(lái)和再次繼續(xù)爬之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，用 but連接。 答案： C 6．解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 take up“ 開(kāi)始從事 ” ；give up“ 放棄 ” ； stay up“ 熬夜 ” ； set up“ 建立 ” 。由上文可知，即使蜘蛛反復(fù)從墻上跌落，它仍然不放棄往上爬。 答案： B 7．解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 won“ 獲勝 ” ； cost“ 花費(fèi) ” ；failed“ 失敗 ” ； succeeded“ 成功 ” 。由上文可知，蜘蛛經(jīng)歷了一次次失敗。故選 C。 答案： C 8．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。 effort“ 努力 ” ； mistake“ 錯(cuò)誤 ” ； trouble“ 麻煩 ” ； choice“ 選擇 ” 。結(jié)合句意 “ 只要我________， 我就能爬上去 ” 可知空處應(yīng)填 efforts(努力 )。故選 A。 9．解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 instead of“ 代替，而不是 ” ； because of“ 因?yàn)?” ； as for“ 至于 ” ； across from“ 在 ?? 對(duì)面 ” 。由上文小鳥(niǎo)的問(wèn)題 “ why don’t you?? ？ ” 可知此處蜘蛛的回答是 “ ?? ，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，我很快樂(lè) ” 。 答案： B 10．解析：本題考查副詞及副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 also“ 也 ” ； at least“ 至少 ” ； still“ 仍然 ” ； no longer“ 不再 ” 。由文章開(kāi)頭 “ A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.” 及它遇到凋萎的小花、跛腿的鴨子、爬墻的蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷使它明白了幸福在心里不在遠(yuǎn)處，因此它不再尋找幸福。 答案： D 技法點(diǎn)撥 要提高完形填空的正確率，除了提高語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力外，還須注意以下幾點(diǎn)技巧： 1．語(yǔ)境推斷：此類(lèi)題是在完形填空中最常見(jiàn)的，我們首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語(yǔ)境，體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)境。善于揣摩語(yǔ)境所提供給的信息是解決完形填空類(lèi)題目的重要步驟。 2．邏輯推理：詞義辨析類(lèi)的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出要修飾詞的情況，選出正確答案。通常該類(lèi)題下文的提示較多，我們可以通過(guò)提示推斷出答案。 3．推理判斷：在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，我們必須在前后句中找出關(guān)鍵的提示詞，特別是關(guān)聯(lián)詞和形容詞，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行推理判斷。 4．詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。解答這類(lèi)題不要急于選出答案，須通過(guò)上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確答案。 即時(shí)運(yùn)用 Passage 1 [2022 濰坊中考 ] Nineyearold Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house， with his face white. “Mother ！ ” he cried， “ A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry， and now they are burning him with redhot irons(烙鐵 )． It’s terrible ！ ” “ Rabies(狂犬病 )， the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.” Henry did get rabies and died， in great 3 ， some days Pasteur never 4 .“One day ， ” he thought， “ I must do something to help people like Henry.” 文體 記敘文 話題 人物故事 詞數(shù) 252 Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 ． And he began his work in this special achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg， yet he never lost worked on and on，as hard as ever， 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs， he 8 found the then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his few days after Pasteur’s treatment ， the boy got 9 ． He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research. ( ) B． pulled C． kicked D． bitten ( ) B． hope C． truth D． value ( ) B． trouble C． sadness D． danger ( ) B． refused C． continued D． remembered ( ) B． Law C． History D． Science ( ) B． Before C． During D． Until D B A A D C Passage 2 [2022 濰坊中考改編 ] Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas， the McAlister family meet at their ’re planning to 2 to Paris for the ing holiday and are busy getting Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers， sisters and his he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 .In the morning， everyone wakes up very 4 .They are all in a hurry to get to