【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 考 ] A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so __1__？ ” “ Because I will achieve my dream， ” said the little flower. “ __2__ is your dream？ ” “ To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a __3__ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help __4__， ” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t __6__. The little bird asked the spider in surprise， “ you __7__ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face？ ” “As long as I keep making my 8 ， I’m able to climb up it. __9__ this, I’m so happy ， ” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念 ) in the heart. So the little bird __10__ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1． B． shy C． happy D． sad 2． B． How C． When D． Where 3． B． hope C． rule D． change 4． B． none C． other D． others 5． B． So C． But D． If 6． up B． give up C． stay up D． set up 7． B． cost C． failed D． succeeded 8． B． mistake C． trouble D． choices 9． of B． Because of C． As for D． Across from 10． B． at least C． still D． no longer 【 主旨大意 】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一只小鳥去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福的故事。在尋找幸福的過程中小鳥明白了幸福在心里而不是在遠(yuǎn)處。 1．解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。 rich“ 富有的 ” ； shy“ 害羞的 ” ； happy“ 快樂的 ” ； sad“ 難過的 ” 。 “ You’re going to die.” 是一件令人難過的事，不難過才會讓人產(chǎn)生困惑，所以后面應(yīng)該是問 “ Why are you still so happy ？ ” 答案： C 2．解析：本題考查疑問詞辨析。 what“ 什么 ” ； how“ 怎樣 ” ；when“ 什么時候 ” ； where“ 哪里 ” 。由答語 “ To produce sweet fruit.” 可知問的是 “ 你的夢想是什么？ ” 答案： A 3．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。 story“ 故事 ” ； hope“ 希望 ” ；rule“ 規(guī)則 ” ； change“ 變化 ” 。由上文花朵跟小鳥關(guān)于夢想的對話可知小鳥此時明白了 “ 幸福即心里的希望 ” 。故選 B。 答案： B 4．解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。 both“( 兩者 )都 ” ；none“( 三者或三者以上 )都不，沒有一個 ” ； other“( 常與 the連用 )另外一個 ” ； others“ 別的 (人或事物 )” 。鴨子之所以高興是因為它能幫助別的鴨子。 答案： D 5．解析：本題考查連詞辨析。 and“ 和 (或者不譯，表順接 )” ；so“ 因此 (表因果 )” ； but“ 但是 (表轉(zhuǎn)折 )” ； if“ 如果，是否(表假設(shè)或選擇 )” 。蜘蛛爬到一半從墻上掉下來和再次繼續(xù)爬之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的語義關(guān)系，用 but連接。 答案： C 6．解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。 take up“ 開始從事 ” ；give up“ 放棄 ” ； stay up“ 熬夜 ” ； set up“ 建立 ” 。由上文可知，即使蜘蛛反復(fù)從墻上跌落，它仍然不放棄往上爬。 答案： B 7．解析：本題考查動詞辨析。 won“ 獲勝 ” ； cost“ 花費 ” ；failed“ 失敗 ” ； succeeded“ 成功 ” 。由上文可知，蜘蛛經(jīng)歷了一次次失敗。故選 C。 答案： C 8．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。 effort“ 努力 ” ； mistake“ 錯誤 ” ； trouble“ 麻煩 ” ； choice“ 選擇 ” 。結(jié)合句意 “ 只要我________， 我就能爬上去 ” 可知空處應(yīng)填 efforts(努力 )。故選 A。 9．解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。 instead of“ 代替，而不是 ” ； because of“ 因為 ” ； as for“ 至于 ” ； across from“ 在 ?? 對面 ” 。由上文小鳥的問題 “ why don’t you?? ？ ” 可知此處蜘蛛的回答是 “ ?? ，因為這個，我很快樂 ” 。 答案： B 10．解析：本題考查副詞及副詞短語辨析。 also“ 也 ” ； at least“ 至少 ” ； still“ 仍然 ” ； no longer“ 不再 ” 。由文章開頭 “ A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.” 及它遇到凋萎的小花、跛腿的鴨子、爬墻的蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷使它明白了幸福在心里不在遠(yuǎn)處，因此它不再尋找幸福。 答案： D 技法點撥 要提高完形填空的正確率，除了提高語言的綜合運用能力外，還須注意以下幾點技巧： 1．語境推斷：此類題是在完形填空中最常見的，我們首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進而理解語境，體驗語境。善于揣摩語境所提供給的信息是解決完形填空類題目的重要步驟。 2．邏輯推理：詞義辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出要修飾詞的情況，選出正確答案。通常該類題下文的提示較多，我們可以通過提示推斷出答案。 3．推理判斷：在做此類題時，我們必須在前后句中找出關(guān)鍵的提示詞，特別是關(guān)聯(lián)詞和形容詞，進而進行推理判斷。 4．詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。解答這類題不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確答案。 即時運用 Passage 1 [2022 濰坊中考 ] Nineyearold Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house， with his face white. “Mother ！ ” he cried， “ A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry， and now they are burning him with redhot irons(烙鐵 )． It’s terrible ！ ” “ Rabies(狂犬病 )， the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.” Henry did get rabies and died， in great 3 ， some days Pasteur never 4 .“One day ， ” he thought， “ I must do something to help people like Henry.” 文體 記敘文 話題 人物故事 詞數(shù) 252 Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 ． And he began his work in this special achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg， yet he never lost worked on and on，as hard as ever， 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs， he 8 found the then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his few days after Pasteur’s treatment ， the boy got 9 ． He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research. ( ) B． pulled C． kicked D． bitten ( ) B． hope C． truth D． value ( ) B． trouble C． sadness D． danger ( ) B． refused C． continued D． remembered ( ) B． Law C． History D． Science ( ) B． Before C． During D． Until D B A A D C Passage 2 [2022 濰坊中考改編 ] Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas， the McAlister family meet at their ’re planning to 2 to Paris for the ing holiday and are busy getting Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers， sisters and his he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 .In the morning， everyone wakes up very 4 .They are all in a hurry to get to