高中英語(yǔ)模塊7unit4publictransport單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案牛津譯林版(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-07 02:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 m those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.在過(guò)去的一年中，交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急速上升。歸納拓展例句探源①M(fèi)any questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.克隆恐龍的過(guò)程中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多問(wèn)題。②(朗文P89)Daniel arose at dawn.丹尼爾天剛剛亮就起床了。③(牛津P89)Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?上次會(huì)議記錄方面有無(wú)尚待解決的事項(xiàng)？④The peasants arose against their masters.農(nóng)民奮起反對(duì)奴役他們的人。易混辨析arise from，rise from，result from(1)arise from的使用范圍比較狹窄，在多數(shù)情況下都具有特殊的修辭色彩或詩(shī)體特色，其主語(yǔ)常常是抽象名詞。(2)rise from“從……升起來(lái)，提高；發(fā)源于”，比arise from用得更廣、更常見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)多用非抽象名詞。(3)result from因……而產(chǎn)生，則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有某種結(jié)果。5．完成句子(1)如果有問(wèn)題發(fā)生，請(qǐng)通知我。If any problems________ ________，please let me know.答案：should arise(2)事物的發(fā)展源于它的內(nèi)部矛盾。The development inside a thing________ ________the contradiction.答案：arises from failure in the physics exam arose________his lack of carefulness.A．out B．fromC．a(chǎn)t D．in解析：選B。arise from由……引起。句意：他在物理測(cè)試中的失敗是由于缺少細(xì)心引起的。故B正確。 pletely new situation will________when the examination system es into existence.A．a(chǎn)rise B．riseC．raise D．a(chǎn)rouse解析：選A。raise和arouse為及物動(dòng)詞，在此語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，rise的主語(yǔ)一般為具體名詞，此處主語(yǔ)為situation。故B可排除，選A。5take notice of 注意，注意到，關(guān)注(回歸課本P57)They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.他們這樣做希望人們注意到汽車所產(chǎn)生的有毒煙霧和氣體所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。歸納拓展take note of 注意到；將……銘記在心 take account of考慮到，顧及 take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take control of控制住，管住例句探源①(牛津P1361)Take note of what he says.牢記他說(shuō)的話。②He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。③(朗文P438)Israel took control of the zone in 1985.以色列在1985年控制了該地區(qū)。8．完成句子(1)別去理會(huì)他們說(shuō)些什么。Don’t________ ________ ________ ________what they say.答案：take any note of(2)只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。The pany________ ________ ________environmental issues wherever possible.答案：take account of(3)她畢業(yè)后，掌管了公司。She ________ ________ ________the pany after graduation.答案：took charge of6make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)(回歸課本P57)Then I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to make up for all my hard work，....我認(rèn)為我可以過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的周末來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我所付出的努力了，……歸納拓展(1)make up 、補(bǔ)做耽誤了的事情。 (2)make up for ，使平衡。 例句探源①(朗文P1246)The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)正在加速行駛以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。②(牛津P1222)Nothing can make up for the l
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