【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rtune碰運氣 tell sb. one39。s fortune 給某人算命 /看相 ◆ 3. preserve v. 保留；保持，維護；保護；維持原狀；維持 n. 保護區(qū) 知識探究： These preserved bodies are known as mummies. 這些經(jīng)過處理保存的遺體就是世人皆知的木乃伊。 We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我們已采取有效措施來保護自然資源。 No hunting is allowed in the 。 題練落實： 1. At minus 130℃ , a living cell can be ____ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 2. It39。s important that these traditions handed down from generation to generation should be ___. A. reserved B. preserved C. deserved D. prevented 3. We had to ______ our visit to the pyramids because we didn39。t have enough time to see them before we left Egypt. A. prohibit B. postpone C. predict D. preserve 聯(lián)想拓寬： defend, protect與 preserve都可表示“保護，使??安全”，但各有側(cè)重。 ① defend指“保衛(wèi)，防御”，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的。 defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人 ② protect 指“保護??以免遭受危險或傷害等”。 protect the children from harm 保護兒童免受傷害 ③ preserve 指“防護； 保存??免被分解或腐爛”。 Salt preserves food from 能防止食物腐爛。 ◆ 4. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter39。s lucky pet bird, which had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. 知識探究： On arriving in England, they were taken to the Grystal Palace by train. 他們一到英國便乘火車去水晶宮。 On his arrival, he was sold to farmer and worked in the , 開始在田里勞動。 On his return from Europe, he set to work in earnest.他一從歐洲回來 , 便開始認真工作。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. Mary rushed home _______ she heard the news, only _______ that his wife was gone. A. as soon as。 finding B. immediately。 to find C. the moment。 find D. when。 found 2. The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _______she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first 3. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out. A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortly 4. ______ hearing the good news, the girl jumped with joy. A. In B. At C. On D. For 聯(lián)想拓寬：其它表達方式： 1） as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句 , 如： He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出發(fā)了。 As soon as he had got into the car, I said “good morning” to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上車 , 我就用法語向他道了聲早安 , 他也用法語作了回答。 2） hardly/ scarcely/ barely?when / before?no sooner?than? 歸納： ① 注意搭配關(guān)系； hardly/scarcely/barely 和 no sooner 不可以放在 when/before 和 than之后。 ② hardly/ scarcely/ barely 和 no sooner 否定詞位于句首時 , 句中的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。 ③ hardly / scarcely/ barely和 no sooner引導(dǎo)的是主句 , 表示它的動作發(fā)生在從句之前 , 故常用過去完成時； 而 when/before和 than引導(dǎo)的從句只能與一般過去時連用。 ④ 該句型含“驚奇 ” 之意。如： Mrs. Winthrop had no sooner left the room than they began to gossip about her. 溫思羅太太剛離開房間 , 他們就議論起她來了。 Scarcely /Hardly/ Barely had he begun to speak when I sensed that he was in trouble. 他剛一開口 , 我就感到他遇到麻煩事了。 No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我們一動身就遇上了大雷雨。 3） the moment / the instant 名詞短語 the moment/instant/minute/second和副詞 immediately/directly可以用做連詞 , 相當于 as soon as,引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句；從句既可放在句首 , 也可放在句中。如： The moment I saw him, I knew that there was no , 我就知道沒希望了。 The instant you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 你一出賬篷 , 便會大吃一驚。 We will leave the minute you’re ready. 你一準備好 , 我們就走。 She returned immediately she heard the bad , 就返了回來。 I left directly the clock struck 敲十二點我就離開了。 4) each time, every time如同上面幾種類型一樣 , 可直接用作從屬連詞 , 引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如： Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. 我每次聽了他的勸告 , 都會遇到麻煩。 I’ll think of my hometown each time I listen to that song. 我每次聽這首歌 , 都會想起家鄉(xiāng)。 ◆ 5. present ,出席的 。 現(xiàn)在的 ,目前的 vt. 呈現(xiàn) 。 贈送 。介紹；引見 。 目前 ,現(xiàn)在 知識探究： What39。s your present address? 你現(xiàn)在的住址是什么 ? The people present gave a warm wele. 在場的人們熱烈歡迎。 A good many people were present at the meeting. 許多人出席了會議。 They presented flowers to their teachers. 他們向老師們獻了花。 The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. There are 200 people _____ at the meting and all of them were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 2. The major will personally _____ the gold medal ____ the winning athletes at the sports meet. A. preset。 by B. present。 with C. present。 to D. present。 for 3. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language. A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. present 聯(lián)想拓寬： present作前直定語時意為 現(xiàn)在的 ,目前的 ,作后置定語時意為 出席的 ,現(xiàn)場的 。 ◆ 6. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. have sth. to do with與??有關(guān) 知識探究： have nothing to do with 與?無關(guān)，與?沒來往 e to nothing沒結(jié)果 ,終歸失敗 do nothing but只是?? go for nothing無結(jié)果 ,無價值 have nothing on ??強 care nothing for對??滿不在乎 for nothing免費 make nothing of不了解 nothing like什么也比不上 。完全不像 think nothing of認為??不算什么 He cares nothing for money (不在乎錢 ) . She got the tickets for nothing. I could make nothing of (不了解 ) what he said. She is nothing but (只是 ) a child. The dress is nothing like (完全不同 ) the one they advertised. He thinks nothing of (認為??不算什么 ) a twentymile walk. This has nothing to do with you (與你無關(guān) ) . I advise you to have nothing to do with (不要與那人有來往 ) that man. ◆ 7. disturb vt. ① 打攪；擾亂；弄亂 ②妨礙，打擾 ③使焦慮；使心煩；使煩惱 知識探究： The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. 發(fā)現(xiàn)書架上的東西被弄亂了 ,主人很是生氣。 I’m sorry to disturb you with this question. 對不起 ,打擾你 了 ,我有個問題想請教。 I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much. 我聽到了一些壞消息，使我很不安。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. The secretary finally decided_____ the president, though unwillingly. A. to interrupting B. to disturb C. to stopping D. to surprise