高中英語unit12cultreshock學(xué)案北師大版必修(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-07 02:18 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 3)How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said，________all the knowledge taught in a class!【答案】 (1)absorbs (2)absorbed (3)absorbingload n．負(fù)荷；負(fù)載loads of/a load of大量的take a load off one’s mind解除某人的憂慮 There is a cargo ship carrying a load of grain near the river.河邊有一條滿載谷物的貨船。I have a fairly light teaching load this term.這學(xué)期我的教學(xué)負(fù)擔(dān)相當(dāng)輕。The machine can’t cope with such a heavy work load.這臺機(jī)器承受不了這么重的工作負(fù)荷。 load也可用做動詞，意為“把……裝上(車、船等)；使承載；使負(fù)荷”。load ……裝載到……里/上load sb./……裝載……Have you finished loading？你們裝完貨沒有？Load the furniture into the ?！痶 worry；there’s________of time.A．lot B．a(chǎn) plentyC．loads D．little【解析】 句意為“別擔(dān)心，時(shí)間很充裕”。a lot of 或loads of表示“很多，許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮俊face v．面對；面向face south/the south/to the south 面朝南face the difficulty 正視困難be faced with 面臨；面對face the music (對自己的行為結(jié)果)負(fù)起責(zé)任；接受批評 If anything goes wrong，it is I who will have to face the music.如果出了什么問題，負(fù)責(zé)任的是我。He faced the difficulty with 。I was faced with a new 。face to face 面對面(作狀語)face to face 面對面的(作定語)make a face (＝make faces)做鬼臉；扮怪相save/lose one’s face 保全面子/失面子hit the face 打中某人的臉in (the) face of面對，在……面前We must keep calm in face of great danger.面對危險(xiǎn)，我們必須保持冷靜。I rushed out of the office and found myself face to face with the headteacher.我沖出辦公室，面對面地碰上了班主任。 so much trouble，we failed to plete the task on time.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face【解析】 face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對，使面臨?！敬鸢浮俊attach ；貼；附加；認(rèn)為有(重要性等)attach attach oneself to sb./；使隸屬于attach sb./……在一起；纏著be attached to sb./；留戀attachment to (for) sb./(深愛)attach importance/significance to...認(rèn)為……重要They attach great importance to education.他們認(rèn)為教育很重要。I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)。No blame attaches to him for the accident.這次事故的責(zé)任與他無關(guān)。I am deeply/very attached to this old 。tie...to...把……拴到……上fasten...to...把……系到……上add...to...給……添加上Have you tied the horse to the post？把馬拴在柱子上了嗎？’ve grown very________to this house and would hate to move.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．responsibleC．resistant D．contrary【解析】 題意為“我們十分留戀這所房子，真舍不得搬家”。be attached to sb./；留戀；酷愛，心愛某物(人)；be responsible to ……(主管或上級)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；resistant to抵抗，對抗；contrary to與……相反?！敬鸢浮俊advise advise (sb.) sth.(向某人)建議某事advise doing advise sb.(not) to do (不)做某事＝advise doing sth.advise (that) sb.(should) do advise to do建議做什么The doctor advised me a plete rest.醫(yī)生勸我要徹底休息。Could you advise me what to do next?你能建議我下一步做什么嗎？advice是名詞形式，不可數(shù)。a piece of advice 一條建議ask for one’s advice征求意見take/follow one’s advice采納建議He has given me some good advice on how to learn English 。 to give up smoking，but I failed.A．preferred B．hopedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．suggested【解析】 以上供選的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能夠用于“v.＋ do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、C。但從意義上可以看出“我讓他放棄抽煙”的動作應(yīng)為“勸說”，而不是“主觀喜歡(愿意)”。在英語中，能說hope to do sth.；不能說hope do sth.，但能說wish do sth.；suggest的正確搭配應(yīng)為suggest (sb.) doing sth.。此外還應(yīng)注意：advise do “勸說(建議)某人做某事”，但不一定成功，相當(dāng)于try to persuade do sth.，advise后面還可接v. ing形式?！敬鸢浮俊contrary ，相對的，對抗的；(或事情、情況)on the contrary(用來表示強(qiáng)烈反對或不贊成別人剛說過的話)正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)contrary opinions相反的觀點(diǎn)Contrary to all our advice，he gave up his job.他不聽我們大家的勸告，辭去了工作。You may be right；there’s no evidence to the contrary.你也許是對的，因?yàn)闆]有相反的證據(jù)證明你不對。opposite (to) (表位置)in the opposite direction朝相反方向I sat opposite to him du
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